{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T14:57:54Z","timestamp":1781103474739,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Nowadays, social media and social networks are increasingly used in business as they have drastically changed the way the community works, communicates, collaborates, socialises, creates content and shares knowledge and ideas. However, in particular, IT professionals and practitioners need to be aware of online security and privacy issues and the potential negative impact that they may cause on different aspects of business, such as online breaches or information theft. The use of social media inevitably leads to disclosure of personal information, with the use of open-source intelligence (OSINT) and other similar techniques. Hence, the aim of this article is twofold, namely first to show results of a survey towards future Greek IT practitioners regarding awareness and viewpoints of social media users concerning security and privacy on social media. More specifically the study was based on responses and viewpoints of 178 Greek electrical engineering and IT students to an online questionnaire. Secondly, the aim is also to show how easily a potential malicious user can anonymously track and retrieve sensitive personal information in an automated and undetectable way from popular social media platforms by using publicly available information, resources, and tools. The results of the survey show that most of the respondents are aware of the privacy settings of the social media platforms they use. However, they consider that they should be more careful concerning personal data and whom they add as friends or followers and they do not feel comfortable with the fact that a stranger might be able to access their personal information through their publications on social media platforms.The case study indicates that it is possible for malicious users to acquire sensitive personal data (e.g. user's location via tweets and instas from smartphones). In addition, the ability to map activity could allow malicious users to track the activities of unsuspected users and predict their future locations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijhcitp.2019010102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,12]],"date-time":"2018-11-12T22:18:18Z","timestamp":1542061098000},"page":"22-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Survey and a Case-Study Regarding Social Media Security and Privacy on Greek Future IT Professionals"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Venetis","family":"Kanakaris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of Technology, Kavala, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Lampropoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Department of Informatics, Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Siakas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Department of Informatics, Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2488388.2488392"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2007.379527"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2495\/DATA070321"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-3","unstructured":"Bitcoin. (2014). What is Bitcoin? Retrieved from https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/el\/faq#what-is-bitcoin"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1871437.1871535"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2020408.2020579"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WAINA.2014.159"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2016.03.001"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJKL.2008.022063"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2015.11.014"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASONAM.2010.84"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-11","first-page":"1277","article-title":"A latent variable model for geographic lexical variation.","author":"J.Eisenstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-12","unstructured":"EU-GDPR. (2018). 2018 reform of EU data protection rules. Retrieved from https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/priorities\/justice-and-fundamental-rights\/data-protection\/2018-reform-eu-data-protection-rules_en"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2631775.2631808"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-14","unstructured":"GDPR. (2018). Data protection: Rules for the protection of personal data inside and outside the EU. Retrieved from https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/law\/law-topic\/data-protection_en"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-15","article-title":"Geotagging twitter messages in crisis management.","author":"L.Ghahremanlou","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Computer Journal"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD.2015.7230985"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1136"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-18","unstructured":"Heuer, R. J. (1999). Psychology of intelligence analysis."},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v20i1.5563"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/10662241111158290"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1145\/2187980.2188181","article-title":"Location inference using microblog messages.","author":"Y.Ikawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 21st international conference companion on World Wide Web"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IntR-06-2012-0114"},{"issue":"2","key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-23","first-page":"126","article-title":"Impact of AnonStalk (Anonymous Stalking) on users of Social Media: A Case Study.","volume":"11","author":"V. K.Kanakaris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinsella, S., Murdock, V., & O\u2019Hare, N. (2011). I'm eating a sandwich in Glasgow: modeling locations with tweets. In Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Search and mining user-generated contents (pp. 61-68). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/2065023.2065039"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2013.09.005"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2015.10.011"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-27","first-page":"2473","article-title":"The where in the tweet","author":"W.Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2623330.2623681"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2808797.2808820"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-04028-8"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-31","first-page":"511","article-title":"Where Is This Tweet From? Inferring Home Locations of Twitter Users.","volume":"12","author":"J.Mahmud","year":"2012","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-32","first-page":"1113","article-title":"On building a reusable Twitter corpus.","author":"R.McCreadie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 35th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-33","unstructured":"Monero. Retrieved from https:\/\/getmonero.org\/"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IV.2009.99"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neri, F., Geraci, P., & Camillo, F. (2010). Monitoring the Web Sentiment, The Italian Prime Minister's Case. In 2010 International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM) (pp. 432-434).","DOI":"10.1109\/ASONAM.2010.26"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89900-6_8"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICODSE.2015.7437000"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pfeiffer, M., Avila, M., Backfried, G., Pfannerer, N., & Riedler, J. (2008). Next Generation Data Fusion Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) System Based on MPEG7. In 2008 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (pp. 41-46).","DOI":"10.1109\/THS.2008.4534420"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/10662240910927821"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahimi, A., Cohn, T., & Baldwin, T. (2015). Twitter user geolocation using a unified text and network prediction model. arXiv:1506.08259","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-2104"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35341-3_13"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1524\/9783110344509.131"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-43","first-page":"22","article-title":"Detecting emergency events and geo-location awareness from twitter streams.","author":"W.Romsaiyud","year":"2013","journal-title":"The International Conference on E-Technologies and Business on the Web (EBW2013)"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WAINA.2014.110"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IntR-06-2013-0115"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/10662241211214575"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-47","unstructured":"Vincen, D., Stampouli, D., & Powell, G. (2009). Foundations for system implementation for a centralised intelligence fusion framework for emergency services. In 12th International Conference onInformation Fusion FUSION'09 (pp. 1401-1408)."},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v18i10.4878"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466243"},{"key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2382196.2382211"},{"issue":"16","key":"IJHCITP.2019010102-51","first-page":"16","article-title":"Detecting and tracking disease outbreaks by mining social media data.","volume":"17","author":"Y.Xie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dimensions"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=218195","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T04:26:08Z","timestamp":1651811168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/IJHCITP.2019010102"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijhcitp.2019010102","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-3478","1947-3486"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1947-3486","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}}}