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The objective of this technique is to find universal threshold values for prediction and provide an optimum block size for encoding. The validity of the proposed technique is tested on some real images as well as standard images. The simulation results of the proposed technique are compared with some well-known and existing compression techniques. It is revealed that proposed technique gives a higher coding efficiency rate compared to other techniques.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijhisi.2020070104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T13:25:20Z","timestamp":1584710720000},"page":"65-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Block-Based Arithmetic Entropy Encoding Scheme for Medical Images"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Urvashi","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jaypee University of Information Technology, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meenakshi","family":"Sood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emjee","family":"Puthooran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jaypee University of Information Technology, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3451-4897","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yugal","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jaypee University of Information Technology, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJHISI.2020070104-0","unstructured":"3d-calic implementation. 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