{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:41:22Z","timestamp":1781109682785,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]]},"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates how the Internet has lost its power as a tool for political participation in South Korea, one of the world's most wired countries. Its 2002 presidential election was praised as one of the most spectacular examples of social change caused by the Internet. The following election in 2007, however, marked the total inability of the Internet to mobilize voters. How did the Internet, which is often claimed to have a democratizing potential, lose its power so quickly? By comparing the two elections, this paper shows why the effects of the Internet cannot be generalized. Although many scholars believe that cyberspace is anonymous and difficult to regulate, the Korean Internet is drastically different. This paper explores how the Internet evolves into many \u201cinternets\u201d under the influence of a country's unique sociocultural factors.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijicthd.2014040103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]],"date-time":"2014-10-10T15:35:47Z","timestamp":1412955347000},"page":"32-44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["New Technology, Old Habits"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Inkyu","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn State University, State College, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"ijicthd.2014040103-0","author":"J.Abbate","year":"1999","journal-title":"Inventing the Internet: Inside technology"},{"key":"ijicthd.2014040103-1","unstructured":"Beck, B. (2008, April, 30). State of Korean democracy. Japan Times. 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