{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T20:57:12Z","timestamp":1725656232829},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]]},"abstract":"<p>Deep Web is growing rapidly. More than 90% of relevant information in web comes from deep Web. Users are usually interested by products which satisfy their needs at the best prices and quality of service .Hence, user\u2019s needs concerns not only one service but many competitive services at the same time. However, for commercial reasons, there is no way to compare all web services products. Each web service is a black box which accepts queries through its own query interface and returns results. As consequence, users ask separately different web services and spend a lot of time comparing products in order to find the best one. This is a burden for novice users. In this paper, the authors propose a new approach which integrates query interfaces of many web services into one universal web service. The new interface describes visually the universal query and is used to ask many web services at the same time. The authors have evaluated their approach on standard datasets and have proved good performances.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijirr.2012100104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,22]],"date-time":"2013-10-22T11:22:50Z","timestamp":1382440970000},"page":"45-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Information Retrieval from Deep Web Based on Visual Query Interpretation"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Radhouane","family":"Boughammoura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sciences of Data Processing, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, Research Unit MARS, Monastir, Tunisia"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Nazih","family":"Omri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sciences of Data Processing, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, Research Unit MARS, Monastir, Tunisia"}]},{"given":"Lobna","family":"Hlaoua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic and Computer Science, High School of Sciences and Technology of H. Sousse, Research Unit MARS, H. Sousse, Tunisia"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-0","unstructured":"Boughammoura, R., & Omri, M.-N. (2009). Statistical approach for information extraction from web pages. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Distance Education (EAD\u20192009)."},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boughammoura, R., & Omri, M.-N. (2011). SeMQI: A new model for semantic interpretation of query interfaces. In Proceedings of NGNS\u201911.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITeS.2012.6216656"},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-2","unstructured":"Boughammoura, R., Omri, M.-N., & Youssef, H. (2008). Fuzzy approach for pertinent information extraction from web resources. Journal of Computing and e-Systems, 1(1)."},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cai, D., Yu, S., Wen, J.-R., & Ma, W.-Y. (2003). Extracting content structure for web pages based on visual representation. In Proceedings of the APWeb'03.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36901-5_42"},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2008.175"},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gatterbauer, W., Bohunsky, P., Herzog, M., Krpl, B., & Pollak, B. (2007). Towards domain independent information extraction from web tables. In Proceedings of the Int\u2019l World Wide Web Conf. (WWW) (pp. 71-80).","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242583"},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jansen, J., & Bulterman, D. C. A. (2008). Enabling adaptive time-based web applications with SMIL state. In Proceedings of DocEng '08.","DOI":"10.1145\/1410140.1410146"},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jayapandian, M., & Jagadish, H. V. (2008). Expressive query specification through form customization. In Proceedings of EDBT '08.","DOI":"10.1145\/1353343.1353395"},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang, F., Jia, L., Meng, W., & Meng, X. (2008). MrCoM: A cost model for range query translation in deep web data integration. In Proceedings of SKG '08.","DOI":"10.1109\/SKG.2008.69"},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-9","unstructured":"Kushmerick, N. (1997). Wrapper induction for information extraction. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, WA."},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madhavan, J., Ko, D., Kot, L., Ganapathy, V., Rasmussen, A., & Halevy, A. Y. (2008). Google\u2019s deep web crawl. In Proceedings of VLDB, 2008.","DOI":"10.14778\/1454159.1454163"},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-11","article-title":"Learning to extract form labels","author":"H.Nguyen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proceedings of"},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simon, K., & Lausen, G. (2005). ViPER: Augmenting automatic information extraction with visual perceptions. In Proceedings of the Conf. Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM) (pp. 381-388).","DOI":"10.1145\/1099554.1099672"},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-13","unstructured":"Wu, W., Doan, A., & Yu, C. (2005). Merging interface schemas on the deep web via clustering aggregation. In Proceedings of ICDM '05."},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, W., Yu, C., Doan, A., & Meng, W. (2004). An interactive clustering-based approach to integrating source query interfaces on the deep Web. In Proceedings of SIGMOD '04.","DOI":"10.1145\/1007568.1007582"},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., He, B., & Chang, K. (2004b). Understanding web query interfaces: Best-effort parsing with hidden syntax. In Proceedings of SIGMOD\u201904.","DOI":"10.1145\/1007568.1007583"},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-16","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., He, B., & Chang, K. C.-C. (2004a). On-the-fly constraint mapping across web query interfaces. In Proceedings of VLDB-IIWeb'04."},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-17","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., He, B., & Chang, K. C.-C. (2005). Light-weight domain-based form assistant: Querying web databases on the fly. In Proceedings of VLDB '05."},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, H., Meng, W., Wu, Z., Raghavan, V., & Yu, C. T. (2005). Fully automatic wrapper generation for search engines. In Proceedings of the Int\u2019l World Wide Web Conf. (WWW) (pp. 66-75).","DOI":"10.1145\/1060745.1060760"},{"key":"ijirr.2012100104-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, J., Nie, Z., Wen, J., Zhang, B., & Ma, W. (2006). Simultaneous record detection and attribute labeling in web data extraction. In Proceedings of the Int\u2019l Conf. Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) (pp. 494-503).","DOI":"10.1145\/1150402.1150457"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Information Retrieval Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=90441","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T23:20:03Z","timestamp":1654125603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/ijirr.2012100104"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijirr.2012100104","relation":{},"ISSN":["2155-6377","2155-6385"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2155-6377","type":"print"},{"value":"2155-6385","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]]}}}