{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:26:23Z","timestamp":1781105183092,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]]},"abstract":"<p>This article describes how social responsibility and social inclusion are matters that are on the agenda world-wide. Social exclusion exists at various levels and in this article, the authors address the illegal parking at places reserved for disabled people. They developed a prototype that allows, through a backend, a camera and a smartphone, to geo-reference parking spaces for disabled people in an entity (such as a school, shopping mall or any parking lot) and be advised when someone parks in that place and did not have a parking license. This required the development of a backend and a system that allows it to notify the appropriate responder whenever an illegal parking takes place. To detect parked cars, the authors use an IP Camera that captures photos every 3 minutes and send it to a cron job to be processed with the OpenALPR API that can recognize Portuguese, Spanish, Swiss, and French license plates. From this present framework, all tests allowed the authors to conclude the best location for cameras and the adjustments that were needed to avoid false positives.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijissc.2018070103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T12:11:05Z","timestamp":1525349465000},"page":"36-52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Potentiate Social Inclusion through Detecting Illegal Parking in Places for Disabled People"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Paiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ARC4DigiT - Applied Research Centre for Digital Transformation, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-0","unstructured":"AllGoVision. (2017). Illegal parking detection. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.allgovision.com\/city-surveillance.php"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-1","article-title":"Parking space detection using textural descriptors.","author":"P.Almeida","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-2","author":"S.Appleton-Dyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Understanding the factors that contribute to social exclusion of disabled people"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2016.2639020"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AVSS.2015.7301722"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NGMAST.2015.28"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2014.6907438"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-7","unstructured":"European Commission. (2002). Disability and social exclusion in the european union time for change, tools for change."},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jissc.2012070103"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7763\/IJSSH.2015.V5.447"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2017.1373"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2009.2020249"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-12","author":"R.Levitas","year":"2007","journal-title":"The multi-dimensional analysis of social exclusion"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IHMSC.2013.244"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECS.2013.6815565"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASI.2017.7988244"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJISSC.2017100102"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jissc.2011070102"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-18","unstructured":"New Zealand\u2019s Car Parking Technologies. (2017). Car Parking Technologies (company information). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.parking-net.com\/parking-industry\/sk-levice-construction-work"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.51952\/9781447366843","author":"C.Pantazis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Poverty and social exclusion in britain"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMIM.2017.7918864"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2737418"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2665584"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2741722"},{"key":"IJISSC.2018070103-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zadeh, N., & Cruz, J. (2016). Smart urban parking detection system. In Proceedings of the6th IEEE International Conference on ControlSystem, Computing and Engineering.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSCE.2016.7893601"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=205491","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,21]],"date-time":"2022-08-21T15:16:22Z","timestamp":1661094982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/IJISSC.2018070103"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijissc.2018070103","relation":{},"ISSN":["1941-868X","1941-8698"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1941-868X","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-8698","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]]}}}