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Primary data were collected through surveys distribution to 500 SC managers of all levels in Iranian SMEs. Subsequently, hypotheses were tested through SPSS and Structure Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings revealed a positive relationship between SCA and OP along with positive relationships of each dimension of SCA (e.g., alertness, decisiveness, flexibility, accessibility, and swiftness). This article ensures that organizational OP might be improved by focusing SCA in the today's competitive environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijisscm.2018100101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,8]],"date-time":"2018-08-08T14:26:36Z","timestamp":1533738396000},"page":"1-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["An Empirical Study to Understand the Effect of Supply Chain Agility on Organizational Operational Performance"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Rayhaneh","family":"Nazempour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Waheed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"IJISSCM.2018100101-0","article-title":"Relationships among ERP, supply chain orientation and operational performance: An analysis of structural equation modeling. 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