{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:41:16Z","timestamp":1781106076715,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"abstract":"<p>Supplier selection is one of the critical decision-making problems in supply chain management. The purpose of this research is to investigate the process that is commonly used for calculating a \u201cscore\u201d for each supplier when certain attributes are used. In decision making theory, the selection of \u201cbest\u201d alternative can be done under three different conditions: certainty, risk, and uncertainty. Most of the current research uses \u201ccertainty\u201d conditions. This article suggests that the \u201cuncertainty\u201d condition should be used in supplier selection as it corresponds to real-life more than the certainty or risk condition. \u201cMaximum entropy\u201d method is used to ascertain the probability function of the outcomes. Once the probability functions are known, means and variance can be calculated, and the suppliers can be evaluated.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijisscm.2019100103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]],"date-time":"2019-07-30T10:13:37Z","timestamp":1564481617000},"page":"42-54","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Supplier Selection Under Conditions of Uncertainty"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Farouq","family":"Alhourani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tampa, Tampa, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umesh","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-0","first-page":"59","article-title":"Quality certification of suppliers by JIT manufacturing firms.","volume":"31","author":"I. R.Anthony","year":"1992","journal-title":"Production and Inventory Management Journal"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijisscm.2014100104"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJISSCM.2017010101"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, K., Xuan, Z., & Shang, X. (2009). Selection of suppliers based on BP neutral networks and grey correlation analysis. In International joint conference on artificial intelligence.","DOI":"10.1109\/JCAI.2009.52"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2007.12.005"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b16811","author":"T.-M.Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fashion Retail Supply Chain Management: A Systems Optimization Approach"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-493X.1966.tb00818.x"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207540600787200"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-8","author":"J.Freeman","year":"2015"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.32.1.210"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-10","first-page":"22","article-title":"Maximum entropy for hypothesis formulation.","volume":"23","author":"I. J.Good","year":"1975","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.12.021"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2008.01.021"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2005.01.005"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2010.531776"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2006.10.003"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207540903490171"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13598540910970144"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2507\/IJSIMM13(3)CO13"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jisscm.2010100102"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-20","first-page":"60","article-title":"Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making for Supplier Selection Using Grey Analysis and Rough Set Theory.","volume":"5","author":"C.Samantra","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Business Insights & Transformation"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-21","author":"C. E.Shannon","year":"1947","journal-title":"The mathematical theory of communication"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.03.027"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.27.6.1188"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-493X.1986.tb00168.x"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-25","author":"M.Tribus","year":"1969","journal-title":"Rational descriptions, decisions, and designs"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01443579010002518"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.12.039"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4304\/jsw.7.8.1783-1790"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-29","author":"M.Zeleny","year":"1996","journal-title":"Multiple criteria decision making"},{"key":"IJISSCM.2019100103-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2011.560908"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=234462","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T11:07:08Z","timestamp":1674817628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/IJISSCM.2019100103"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijisscm.2019100103","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-5726","1935-5734"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-5726","type":"print"},{"value":"1935-5734","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]}}}