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In this article, the authors explore a solution approach that refines the existing Enterprise Engineering (EE) modeling discipline into a Service-oriented Enterprise Engineering (SoEE) modeling discipline, by founding it on the novel application of the Viable Systems Approach (vSa) towards strategic (sourcing) decision-making. The proposed modeling discipline provides (1) the systemic viewpoints to interpret complex sourcing phenomena; and (2) the outside-box models to specify the value-driven interactions of an enterprise (as a system) with other actors. Finally, to operationalize the modeling discipline the authors introduce the conceptual basis (C.A.R.S) of a modeling language to apply the SoEE viewpoints and develop the related models for supporting strategic sourcing decision-making. The paper elaborates on preliminary ideas presented at the SoEA4EE 2013 workshop.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijisss.2018070102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]],"date-time":"2018-05-30T07:57:53Z","timestamp":1527667073000},"page":"20-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Service-Oriented Enterprise Engineering"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Laleh","family":"Rafati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Business Informatics and Operations Management, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geert","family":"Poels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Business Informatics and Operations Management, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"IJISSS.2018070102-0","first-page":"54","article-title":"An introduction to the viable systems approach and its contribution to marketing.","volume":"5","author":"S.Barile","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Business Market Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"IJISSS.2018070102-1","first-page":"375","article-title":"A new perspective of systems complexity in Service Science. 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