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Structural equation modelling (SEM) based on partial least squares (PLS) has been applied in order to test the main hypotheses of the research. The results obtained show that organizational design and organizational culture play a substantial role when it comes to explaining the degree of success of implementation of people-focused knowledge sharing initiatives. Conversely, the influence of information and communication technologies (ICT) is less relevant. Some interesting differences arise depending on technology intensity and company size.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijkbo.2011040103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,19]],"date-time":"2011-10-19T12:37:42Z","timestamp":1319027862000},"page":"39-56","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Organizational Conditions as Catalysts for Successful People-Focused Knowledge Sharing Initiatives"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Josune","family":"S\u00e1enz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Deusto, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nekane","family":"Aramburu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Deusto, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"ijkbo.2011040103-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270710738898"},{"key":"ijkbo.2011040103-1","author":"V.Allee","year":"2003","journal-title":"The future of knowledge: Increasing prosperity through value networks"},{"key":"ijkbo.2011040103-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270610650139"},{"key":"ijkbo.2011040103-3","author":"C.Argyris","year":"1990","journal-title":"Overcoming organizational defences"},{"key":"ijkbo.2011040103-4","author":"C.Argyris","year":"1978","journal-title":"Organizational learning: A theory in action perspective"},{"key":"ijkbo.2011040103-5","author":"C.Argyris","year":"1996","journal-title":"Organizational learning II: Theory, method and practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"ijkbo.2011040103-6","first-page":"285","article-title":"The partial least squares (PLS) approach to causal modeling: Personal computer adoption and use as an illustration.","volume":"2","author":"D.Barclay","year":"1995","journal-title":"Technological Studies"},{"key":"ijkbo.2011040103-7","author":"P.Berger","year":"1966","journal-title":"The social construction of reality: A treatise on the sociology of knowledge"},{"key":"ijkbo.2011040103-8","author":"A.Brooking","year":"1996","journal-title":"Intellectual capital: Core assets for the third millennium enterprise"},{"key":"ijkbo.2011040103-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.2.1.40"},{"key":"ijkbo.2011040103-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4972(98)00065-0"},{"key":"ijkbo.2011040103-11","unstructured":"Chin, W. 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