{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:14:43Z","timestamp":1781104483696,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Continuous change in the energy sector towards more sustainable solutions has raised the importance of managers' abilities to interpret changes in their environments and translate those perspectives into strategic choices. This study examines managerial interpretation on changing business environment opening the relationship of cognitive diversity, board composition, and performance differences across the cleantech firms. The authors' empirical study employs both indirect and direct cognitive measures for analysis of cognitive maps collected through surveys from the cleantech firms. The study utilizes the hybrid cognitive mapping technique with distance ratio to investigate cognitive diversity and bridges it with the firms' performance. The study also advances and operationalizes the distance ratio as a measure for the analysis of cognitive maps to utilize more information available in the maps. The results indicate that the managerial characteristics showing firm-level economic expertise creates high-level cognitive diversity and high financial volatility in performance among the cleantech firms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijkbo.2020010101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]],"date-time":"2019-11-07T07:32:56Z","timestamp":1573111976000},"page":"1-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cognitive Diversity, Managerial Characteristics and Performance Differences across the Cleantech Firms"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jukka-Pekka","family":"Bergman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasi","family":"Luukka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LUT University, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ari","family":"Jantunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anssi","family":"Tarkiainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.36.7.715"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-1","author":"R.Axelrod","year":"1976","journal-title":"The Structure of decision"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJKBO.2017010104"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270410567639"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBIR.2015.069136"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/CG-04-2015-0051"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250160104"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.11.2.212.12511"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206315617240"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2010.00932.x"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1060.0192"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-11","author":"R. M.Cyert","year":"1993","journal-title":"A behavioural theory of the firm"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1984.4277657"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.010"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.23.1.263"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250080202"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00431-4"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.1992.tb00667.x"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1080.0401"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19416520.2013.769318"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-6301(01)00084-X"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-21","unstructured":"European Commission. (2016). Science, research and innovation performance of the EU \u2013 A contribution to the open innovation, open science, open to the world agenda: 2016."},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.09.068"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-23","author":"S. T.Fiske","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social cognition: From brains to culture"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005000050085"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.2015.0987"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geob.12047"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-27","article-title":"The creation of cleantech startups at the local level: The role of knowledge availability and environmental awareness.","author":"G.Giudici","year":"2017","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2013.04.005"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1984.4277628"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2012.09.002"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-31","article-title":"Incumbent energy companies navigating the energy transitions: Strategic action or bricolage?","author":"E.Heiskanen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions"},{"issue":"9","key":"IJKBO.2020010101-32","first-page":"179","article-title":"An improved fuzzy risk analysis based on a new similarity measures of generalized fuzzy numbers.","volume":"38","author":"S. R.Hejazi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428103259556"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-34","first-page":"6","article-title":"Cross-understanding: Implications for group cognition and performance.","volume":"35","author":"G. P.Huber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.39.1.17"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-36","first-page":"672","article-title":"Cognition, capabilities, and incentives: Assessing firm response to the fiber-optic revolution.","volume":"51","author":"S.Kaplan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2010.00983.x"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2008.02.002"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11077-009-9105-3"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.11.1.21.12569"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/108819801753358526"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014920639402000206"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2013.05.007"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2000"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.10.047"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872000779656534"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(01)00016-6"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1992.180"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.8.1.1"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2015.02.013"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.870"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.193"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-2063(95)90060-8"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2479"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2016.01.002"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2700"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0266(199801)19:1<39::AID-SMJ932>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2009.00839.x"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-59","author":"H.Mintzberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rise and fall of strategic planning"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1070.0268"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.576"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2009.11.002"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206310383986"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840699205006"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0266(199707)18:1+<187::AID-SMJ936>3.3.CO;2-B"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1100.0602"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-67","first-page":"111","article-title":"Mediating role of strategic choice between top management team diversity and firm performance: Upper echelons theory revisited.","volume":"12","author":"B. J.Olson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Business and Management"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.968"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250070602"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-70","unstructured":"Ritala, P., Almpanopoulou, A., & Blomqvist, K. M. (2017). Innovation ecosystem emergence barriers: Institutional perspective. In Proceedings of the ISPIM Innovation Forum, Toronto, Canada, March 19-22. Toronto, Canada: ISPIM."},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.2307\/257052","article-title":"A resource-based perspective on corporate environmental performance and profitability.","volume":"40","author":"M. V.Russo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijkbo.2014010105"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-73","first-page":"339","article-title":"The link between \u2018green\u2019 and economic success: Environmental management as the crucial trigger between environmental and economic performance.","volume":"65","author":"S.Schaltegger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-74","author":"J. C.Spender","year":"1989","journal-title":"Industry recipes: An inquiry into HTE nature and sources of managerial judgement"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2350"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-76","unstructured":"Sworder, C., Salge, L., & Van Soest, H. (2017). Global cleantech innovation index 2017. Cleantech Group."},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijkbo.2014070105"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10726-007-9099-1"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0266(200010\/11)21:10\/11<1147::AID-SMJ128>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2008.00795.x"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.10.089"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.10.068"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014920638701300109"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8691.00160"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.6.3.280"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-86","author":"K. E.Weick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sense Making in Organizations"},{"key":"IJKBO.2020010101-87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2015.07.002"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=241873","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T11:58:42Z","timestamp":1695383922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/IJKBO.2020010101"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijkbo.2020010101","relation":{},"ISSN":["2155-6393","2155-6407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2155-6393","type":"print"},{"value":"2155-6407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}}}