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The substance of our work is the application of swarm intelligence methods for the unsupervised image classification (UIC) problem following four steps: image digitalization by developing a new representation approach in order to transform each image into a set of term (set of pixels); image clustering using three methods: firstly a distances combination by social worker bees (DC-SWBs) based on the principle of filtering where each image must successfully pass three filters, secondly Artificial social spiders (ASS) method based on the silky structure and the principle of weaving and the third method called artificial immune system (AIS); For the authors' experiment they use the benchmark MuHavi with changing for each test the configuration (image representation, distance measures and threshold).<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijoci.2016040104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]],"date-time":"2016-04-22T18:07:09Z","timestamp":1461348429000},"page":"50-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Swarm Intelligence Methods for Unsupervised Images Classification"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4973-4385","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hadj Ahmed","family":"Bouarara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Dr. Tahar Moulay University of Saida, Saida, Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasmin","family":"Bouarara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Dr. Tahar Moulay University of Saida, Saida, Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJOCI.2016040104-0","first-page":"467","article-title":"\u00e9","author":"J.Choe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Evolution of social behavior in insects and arachnids"},{"key":"IJOCI.2016040104-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00108-X"},{"key":"IJOCI.2016040104-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouarara, H. 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