{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:22:16Z","timestamp":1781104936108,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]]},"abstract":"<p>E-learning applications are becoming commonplace in most higher education institutions, and some institutions have implemented open source applications such as course management systems and electronic portfolios. These e-learning applications initiatives are the first step to moving away from proprietary software such as Blackboard and WEBCT toward open source. With open source, higher education institutions can easily and freely audit their systems. This article presents evaluation criteria that was used by a higher education institution to evaluate an open source e-learning system.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijossp.2012100103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,12]],"date-time":"2014-02-12T10:16:29Z","timestamp":1392200189000},"page":"33-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Open Source E-Learning Systems"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Phillip","family":"Olla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Madonna University, Livonia, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"ijossp.2012100103-0","unstructured":"American Bar Association. (n.d.) An overview of \u201copen source\u201d software licenses: A report of the Software Licensing Committee of the American Bar Association\u2019s Intellectual Property Section. 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Oslo: NKI Forlaget."},{"issue":"2","key":"ijossp.2012100103-17","first-page":"273","article-title":"ABCs of e-learning: Reaping the benefits and avoiding the pitfalls.","volume":"50","author":"L.Porter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Research Library"},{"key":"ijossp.2012100103-18","unstructured":"Sakai Project homepage. Retrieved October 28, 2005, from http:\/\/www.sakaiproject.org\/"},{"key":"ijossp.2012100103-19","unstructured":"Siemens, G. (2003). Open source content in education: Part 2. Developing, sharing, expanding resources. Retrieved October 27, 2004, from http:\/\/www.elearnspace.org\/Articles\/open_source_part_2.htm"},{"key":"ijossp.2012100103-20","unstructured":"The Centre for Educational Technology Interoperability Standards (CETIS). (2004). Open source e-learning technology hits prime time. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cetis.ac.uk\/content2\/20040724101134"},{"key":"ijossp.2012100103-21","unstructured":"The open knowledge initiative. (n.d.) 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