{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:11:57Z","timestamp":1781107917914,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>License information for any non-trivial open-source software demonstrates the growing complexity of compliance management. Studies have shown that understanding open-source licenses is difficult. Prior research has not examined how developers would use interfaces displaying license text and its graphical models in studying a license. Consequently, a repeatable eye tracking-based methodology was developed to study user engagement when exploring open-source rights and obligations in a multi-modal fashion. Experiences of 10 participants in an exploratory case study design indicate that eye-tracking is feasible to quantitatively and qualitatively observe distinct interaction patterns in the use of license comprehension interfaces. A low correlation was observed between self-reported usability survey data and eye-tracking data. Conversely, a high correlation between eye-tracker and mouse data suggests the use of either in future studies. This paper provides a framework to conduct such studies as an alternative to surveys while offering interesting hypotheses for future studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijossp.2020100102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T09:41:02Z","timestamp":1610962862000},"page":"27-45","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Understanding User Engagement With Multi-Representational License Comprehension Interfaces"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mahugnon Olivier","family":"Avande","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Nebraska at Omaha, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2632-1692","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robin A.","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Nebraska at Omaha, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4482-5712","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Harvey","family":"Siy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Nebraska at Omaha, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","container-title":["International Journal of Open Source Software and Processes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=270894","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T10:02:17Z","timestamp":1651831337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/IJOSSP.2020100102"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijossp.2020100102","relation":{},"ISSN":["1942-3926","1942-3934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1942-3926","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-3934","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}}}