{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:07:28Z","timestamp":1781104048990,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]},"abstract":"<p>Midges (Anarete pritchardi) coordinate their flight motions to form a cohesive group during swarming. In this paper, individual midge motion dynamics, sensing abilities, and flight rules are represented with a midge swarm model. The sensing accuracy and flight rule are adjusted so that the model produces trajectory behavior, and velocity, speed, and acceleration distributions, that are remarkably similar to those found in midge swarm experiments. Mathematical analysis of the validated swarm model shows that the distances between the midges' positions and the swarm position centroid, and the midges' velocities and the swarm velocity centroid, are ultimately bounded (i.e., eventually satisfy a bound expressed in terms of individual midge parameters). Likewise, the swarm position and velocity centroids are shown to be ultimately bounded. These analytical results provide insights into why the identified individual midge sensing characteristics and flight rule lead to cohesive swarm behavior.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijsir.2013100101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,9]],"date-time":"2014-04-09T10:13:17Z","timestamp":1397038397000},"page":"1-22","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Modeling and Cohesiveness Analysis of Midge Swarms"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Kevin M.","family":"Passino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0711437105"},{"issue":"3","key":"ijsir.2013100101-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/61.3.584","article-title":"Ecology of insect swarms V. Movement of individuals Anarete Pritchardi within a swarm.","volume":"61","author":"H. C.Chiang","year":"1968","journal-title":"Annals of the Entomological Society of America"},{"issue":"5","key":"ijsir.2013100101-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/73.5.504","article-title":"Interaction of male and female midges Anarete Pritchardi Kim leading to coupling.","volume":"73","author":"H. C.Chiang","year":"1980","journal-title":"Annals of the Entomological Society of America"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/71.6.859","article-title":"Coupling of midge individuals in a swarm Anarete Pritchardi Kim (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae).","volume":"71","author":"H. C.Chiang","year":"1978","journal-title":"Annals of the Entomological Society of America"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.2002.3065"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2003.809765"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1996.0144"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2003.821416"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812796592_0011"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002850050158"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-003-0209-7"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0065-227X(86)90003-1"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02514077"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4039\/Ent109149-1"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4978-6_7"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511601156"},{"key":"ijsir.2013100101-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.018994"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=105166","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T14:48:39Z","timestamp":1654094919000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/ijsir.2013100101"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijsir.2013100101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-9263","1947-9271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-9263","type":"print"},{"value":"1947-9271","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]}}}