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Both cases' text mining results are plotted as patent portfolio roadmaps, linking patents to innovation categories, commercial applications, and business process models. The three-dimensional (3-D) patent valuation analysis method provides foresights of the companies' competitive advantages related to \u201cpatent scope\u201d (PS), \u201cpatent importance\u201d (PI), and \u201cpatent innovation\u201d (PIN). The research implements a computer supported system to provide evidence how companies utilize patent portfolios as key strategies for protecting business related intellectual properties (IPs) while implementing sustainable and competitive business processes.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijswis.2019040104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]],"date-time":"2019-02-06T08:45:24Z","timestamp":1549442724000},"page":"68-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Deriving Competitive Foresight Using an Ontology-Based Patent Roadmap and Valuation Analysis"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Amy J.C.","family":"Trappey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles V.","family":"Trappey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ai-Che","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason X.K.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040104-0","unstructured":"Amazon. 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