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Hierarchical routing protocols were implemented for homogeneous and heterogeneous networks. The results show that the proposed scheme is more efficient than other protocols.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijwnbt.2018070102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T13:35:43Z","timestamp":1566567343000},"page":"19-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["EEA"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Hassan","family":"El Alami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications (INPT), Rabat, Morocco"}]},{"given":"Abdellah","family":"Najid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications (INPT), Rabat, Morocco"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJWNBT.2018070102-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00302-4"},{"key":"IJWNBT.2018070102-1","article-title":"Hierarchical adaptive balanced routing protocol for energy efficiency in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks","author":"S. 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TEEN: a routing protocol for enhanced efficiency in wireless sensor networks. In null (p. 30189a). IEEE."},{"key":"IJWNBT.2018070102-13","unstructured":"M\u00fchlethaler, P., & Najid, A. (2003). Throughput in multihop CSMA mobile adhoc network [Doctoral dissertation]. INRIA."},{"key":"IJWNBT.2018070102-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2006.02.017"},{"key":"IJWNBT.2018070102-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rasheed, M. B., Javaid, N., Khan, Z. A., Qasim, U., & Ishfaq, M. (2013, May). E-HORM: An energy-efficient hole removing mechanism in Wireless Sensor Networks. Proceedings of the 2013 26th Annual IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE) (pp. 1-4). 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