{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:54:09Z","timestamp":1781110449070,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]]},"abstract":"<p>A crucial part of the intelligence that smart environments should display is a specific form of social intelligence: the ability to read human behavior and its traces in terms of underlying intentions and assumptions. Such ability is crucial to enable human users to tacitly coordinate and negotiate with smart and proactive digital environments. In this paper, the authors argue that the necessary tool for this ability is behavioral and stigmergic implicit (i.e. non-conventional) communication. The authors present a basic theory of such a fundamental interactive means\u2014the theory of Behavioral Implicit Communication (BIC).<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jaci.2010010101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,16]],"date-time":"2010-04-16T16:16:29Z","timestamp":1271434589000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Behavioral Implicit Communication (BIC)"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Cristiano","family":"Castelfranchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie della Cognizione, CNR, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Pezzulo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie della Cognizione and Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale, CNR, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Tummolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie della Cognizione, CNR, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jaci.2010010101-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/CSIS0701001A"},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baker, C. L., Saxe, R., & Tenenbaum, J. B. (2009). Action understanding as inverse planning. Cognition.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2009.07.005"},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-2","unstructured":"Bishop, C. M. (2006). Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. New York: Springer."},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-3","unstructured":"Castelfranchi, C. (2005). ToM and BIC: Intentional behavioral communication as based on the theory of mind. In Proceedings of the AISB Symposium on Social Virtual Agents (pp. 37)."},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castelfranchi, C. (2006). SILENT AGENTS: From Observation to Tacit Communication. In J. Sim\u00e3o Sichman, H. Coelho, & S. O. Rezende (Eds.), Advances in Artificial Intelligence - Proceedings of IBERAMIA-SBIA 2006 (LNCS 4140). ISBN 3-540-45462.","DOI":"10.1007\/11874850_14"},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2006.09.007"},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2006.02.004"},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-7","unstructured":"Giardini, F., & Castelfranchi, C. (2004). Behavior Implicit Communication for Human-Robot Interaction. In Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium 2004 on the Intersection of Cognitive Science and Robotics: From Interfaces to Intelligence) (pp. 91-96)."},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02223791"},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-9","unstructured":"Iacoboni, M. (2008). Mirroring people: The new science of how we connect with others. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux."},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-10","unstructured":"Murphy, K. P. (2002). Dynamic Bayesian networks: Representation, inference and learning. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley."},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-11","unstructured":"Pearl, J. (2000). Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-008-9095-5"},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-13","unstructured":"Storf, H., & Becker, M. (2008). A Multi-Agent-based Activity Recognition Approach for Ambient Assisted Living. Retrieved from http\/\/www.aal-europe.eu"},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tummolini, L., Castelfranchi, C., Ricci, A., Viroli, M., & Omicini, A. (2004). \u201cExhibitionists\u201d and \u201cVoyeurs\u201d do it better: A Shared Environment for Flexible Coordination with Tacit Messages. In H. van Parunak & D. Weyns (Eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Coordination in Emergent Societies (E4MAS 2004).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-32259-7_11"},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-15","unstructured":"Tummolini, L., Castelfranchi, C., Ricci, A., Viroli, M., & Omicini, A. (2004). What I See is What You Say: Coordination in a Shared Environment with Behavioral Implicit Communication. In G. Vouros (Ed.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Coordination in Emergent Societies (CEAS 2004)."},{"key":"jaci.2010010101-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verma, D., & Rao, R. P. N. (2006). Planning and Acting in Uncertain Environments using Probabilistic Inference. In Proceedings of IROS (pp. 2382-2387).","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2006.281675"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=40346","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T17:41:12Z","timestamp":1654105272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/jaci.2010010101"}},"subtitle":["Communicating with Smart Environments"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jaci.2010010101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1941-6237","1941-6245"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1941-6237","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-6245","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]]}}}