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This paper presents three pilot studies conducted to illustrate the possibilities of spatial predictions with the use of existing raster datasets, which described influencing factors and the selection of known events of the phenomenon to be modeled. These applications included (1) the prognosis of soil erosion patterns, (2) the prediction of mineral resources, and (3) vulnerability analysis for forest pests.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jagr.2012010101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,13]],"date-time":"2012-01-13T13:48:46Z","timestamp":1326462526000},"page":"1-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Spatial Modeling of Natural Phenomena and Events with Artificial Neural Networks and GIS"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Silke","family":"Noack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beak Consultants GmbH, Germany"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Barth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beak Consultants GmbH, Germany"}]},{"given":"Alexey","family":"Irkhin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beak Consultants GmbH, Germany"}]},{"given":"Evelyn","family":"Bennewitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beak Consultants GmbH, Germany"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beak Consultants GmbH, Germany"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jagr.2012010101-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200800233"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-1","unstructured":"Ankovi\u0107, S., Jelenkovi\u0107, R., & Vuji\u0107, S. (2003). Mineral resources and potential prognosis of metallic and nonmetallic mineral raw materials in Serbia and Montenegro at the end of the 20th century. Belgrade, Serbia: Engineering Academy of Serbia and Montenegro."},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-2","author":"K.Backhaus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Multivariate analysemethoden \u2013 eine anwendungsorientierte Einf\u00fchrung"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2007.05.020"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200421414"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-5","unstructured":"Fernandez-Steeger, T. M. (2002). Erkennung von hangrutschungssystemen mit neuronalen netzen als grundlage f\u00fcr georisikoanalysen. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany."},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-6","author":"S.Haykins","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neural networks: A comprehensive foundation"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-7","unstructured":"Hertwig, T., M\u00fcller, I., & Zei\u00dfler, K.-O. (2010). Management of contaminated soils in urban areas in the ore mountains (Germany). Paper presented at the 11th International Conference on Management of Soil, Groundwater and Sediment, Salzburg, Austria."},{"issue":"7","key":"jagr.2012010101-8","first-page":"14","article-title":"Kosovo ready to roll.","volume":"17","author":"M.Journal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mining Journal"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-9","unstructured":"Kriesel, D. (2009). A brief introduction to neural networks. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.dkriesel.com"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-10","unstructured":"Legler, C., Knobloch, A., & Barth, A. (2008). Map of minerals \u2013 Metallogenic \/ minerogenic map (1: 200,000) - Final report \u2013 Map description. Freiberg, Germany: Beak Consultants GmbH, Prishtin\u00eb."},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02826674"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2004.10.020"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-13","unstructured":"Nissen, S. (2009). Fast artificial neural network library (FANN). Retrieved from http:\/\/leenissen.dk\/fann\/"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851992907.0000","author":"F. W. T.Penning de Vries","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soil erosion at multiple scales: Principles and methods for assessing causes and impacts"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/adgeo-9-131-2006"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-16","first-page":"1198","article-title":"Predictive ore deposit targeting using neural network analysis.","volume":"23","author":"S.Redford","year":"2004","journal-title":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists Expanded Abstracts"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-17","unstructured":"Rios, D. (2010). Neural networks: A requirement for intelligent systems. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.learnartificialneuralnetworks.com\/backpropagation.html"},{"key":"jagr.2012010101-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E., & Williams, R. J. (1986). Learning internal representations by error propagation. In D. E. Rumelhart & J. L. 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