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This paper presents a detailed discussion of these issues in the case of Beijing City. The authors propose corresponding improved techniques with modified measurement design to address these issues: 1) rectangular grids and boxes setting up a proper box cover of the object; 2) pseudo-geometric sequence of box sizes providing adequate data points to study the properties of the dimension profile; 3) generalized sliding window method helping to determine the scaling range. The authors\u2019 method is tested on a fractal image (the Vicsek prefractal) with known fractal dimension and then applied to real city data. The results show that a reliable estimate of box dimension for urban form can be obtained using their method.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jalr.2012070104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T14:22:24Z","timestamp":1377181344000},"page":"41-63","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Box-Counting Dimension of Fractal Urban Form"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Shiguo","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Desheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Department of Statistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jalr.2012070104-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4371(96)00354-8"},{"key":"jalr.2012070104-1","author":"M.Barnsley","year":"1988","journal-title":"Fractals everywhere"},{"key":"jalr.2012070104-2","first-page":"31","article-title":"Fractals-geometry between dimensions.","volume":"106","author":"M.Batty","year":"1985","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"jalr.2012070104-3","first-page":"215","article-title":"Urban shapes as fractals.","volume":"19","author":"M.Batty","year":"1987","journal-title":"Area"},{"key":"jalr.2012070104-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b150461"},{"key":"jalr.2012070104-5","author":"M.Batty","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fractal cities: A geometry of form and function"},{"key":"jalr.2012070104-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a281745"},{"key":"jalr.2012070104-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b2617"},{"key":"jalr.2012070104-8","author":"B. 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