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A social psychological perspective on collected intelligence is elaborated toward the studies on the structure, organization, operation, and development of collective intelligence. The collective behaviors underpinning collective intelligence in groups and societies are analyzed via the fundamental phenomenon of the basic human needs. A key question on how collective intelligence is constrained by social environment and group settings is explained by a formal motivation\/attitude-driven behavioral model. Then, a metaheuristic computational model for a generic cognitive process of human problem solving is developed. This work helps to explain the cognitive and collective intelligent foundations of metaheuristic computing and its engineering applications. <\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jamc.2010102606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,16]],"date-time":"2010-04-16T18:32:43Z","timestamp":1271442763000},"page":"110-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["A Sociopsychological Perspective on Collective Intelligence in Metaheuristic Computing"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Yingxu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary, Canada"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jamc.2010102606-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/937503.937505"},{"key":"jamc.2010102606-1","unstructured":"Buckles, B. P., & Petry, F. E. (1992). Genetic algorithms. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE CS Press."},{"key":"jamc.2010102606-2","unstructured":"Coleman, J. S. (1990). Fundamentals of social theory. 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