{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:15:09Z","timestamp":1781104509152,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]},"abstract":"<p>In June 2007, with the impending release of a revised version of the GNU General Public License (GPLv3), Linux kernel developers discussed the possibility of changing the license of the Linux kernel from being strictly the GPLv2 to a dual-licensing arrangement of both GPLv2 and GPLv3. We studied a set of Linux Kernel Mailing List (LKML) postings to better understand the relationship among the kernel developers and these licenses. Using Actor-Network Theory, we identify and describe a LKML debate about licensing. Our narrative highlights important actor networks, their interrelationships, and a (failed) process of translation. The details suggest that the conceptualization of a copyright license as a monolithic social force maintaining the Linux community should be tempered with an appreciation of authorship and its distributed nature within Linux development.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jantti.2009070102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,15]],"date-time":"2011-02-15T13:32:49Z","timestamp":1297776769000},"page":"15-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Linux Kernel Developers Embracing Authors Embracing Licenses"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Lars","family":"Linden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Saunders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","container-title":["International Journal of Actor-Network Theory and Technological Innovation"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=3860","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T19:45:58Z","timestamp":1654112758000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/jantti.2009070102"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jantti.2009070102","relation":{},"ISSN":["1942-535X","1942-5368"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1942-535X","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-5368","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]}}}