{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:27:49Z","timestamp":1781105269747,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]]},"abstract":"<p>Assuming symmetry between human and nonhuman actors is a tenet of actor-network theory (ANT), i.e., an actor, anyone or anything that modifies a state of affairs. This symmetric perspective entails granting agency attributes to both human and nonhuman actors, an approach that has been often criticised. By means of a combination of research observation and participation, the use of electronic mail systems, especially the automatically generated \u201cOut of Office\u201d message, is examined in this article to emphasise the distinction between agency and intentionality. The fundamental assumption is that work practices are nothing less than technology mediated activities and the use of electronic mail and its multiple tools is an inherently sociotechnical practice. The notions of intermediaries and mediators are introduced not only to corroborate that the division between the social and the technical is artificial but also to reveal the difference between nonhuman agency and human intentionality.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jantti.2010100103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,15]],"date-time":"2011-02-15T15:25:27Z","timestamp":1297783527000},"page":"21-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["From Intermediary to Mediator and Vice Versa"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Antonio D\u00edaz","family":"Andrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jantti.2010100103-0","article-title":"The De-Scription of Technical Objects","author":"M.Akrich","year":"1992","journal-title":"Shaping Technology\/Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change"},{"key":"jantti.2010100103-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/345321"},{"key":"jantti.2010100103-2","unstructured":"BBC. 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(2010). Car Alarms Are \u201cMost Irritating Piece of Technology Ever Invented\u201d, Poll Finds. Retrieved January 12, 2010, from http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/technology\/news\/6950876\/Car-alarms-are-most-irritating-piece-of-technology-ever-invented-poll-finds.html ten Have, P. (2007). Ethnomethodology. In C. Seale, G. Gobo, J. F. Gubrium, & D. Silverman (Eds.), Qualitative Research Practice (Concise paperback ed., pp. 139-152). London: Sage Publications."},{"key":"jantti.2010100103-30","unstructured":"Toffler, A. (1971). Future Shock. London: Pan."},{"key":"jantti.2010100103-31","unstructured":"Tschabitscher, H. (2010). How Many Email Users Are There? 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