{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:34:29Z","timestamp":1781105669943,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"abstract":"<p>This paper examined the shift towards the Next Generation Networks (NGNs) like 4G from 2G and the role of technology for sustainable development in the telecommunication sector of Pakistan. WARID was one of the four cellular companies of Pakistan. All the big players in the market had auctioned for 3G\/4G licenses but WARID remained distant from the process of spectrum auction. The paper investigated issues and decisions involved when WARID decided to launch 4G\/LTE nationwide due to its technology neutral license. It was also studied that how this decision was necessary and beneficial for all internal and external stakeholders of the organization in terms of sustainability, customer satisfaction, technological advancements etc. The study used secondary data as well as unstructured interviews where interaction with the management\/employees of the organization was deliberated to stimulate discussions and opinions.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jcit.2016070101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,22]],"date-time":"2016-11-22T13:03:00Z","timestamp":1479819780000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Shift Towards Next Generation Networks (NGNs) for Sustainability"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Abdul","family":"Rafay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arsala","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"JCIT.2016070101-0","unstructured":"Ahmed, A. (2013, June 26). The Abu Dhabi Group plans to sell its 100% stake in WARID Telecom Private Limited (WTPL) \u2013 AHL Research. Investor Guide 360. Retrieved from http:\/\/investorguide360.com\/latest-economic-news\/abu-dhabi-group-plans-to-sell-its-100-stake-in-WARID-telecom-private-limited-wtpl-ahl-research\/"},{"key":"JCIT.2016070101-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1937-5956.2003.tb00501.x"},{"key":"JCIT.2016070101-2","unstructured":"Baloch, F. (2015, January 23). One year later: Warid Telecom comes back with a bang. The Express Tribune. Retrieved from http:\/\/tribune.com.pk\/story\/826035"},{"key":"JCIT.2016070101-3","unstructured":"Brohi, B. (2013, June 27). WARID Telecom up for sale. Dawn News. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1021149"},{"issue":"5","key":"JCIT.2016070101-4","first-page":"975","article-title":"Economic Analysis of 4G Upgrade Timing.","volume":"14","author":"L.Duan","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on"},{"key":"JCIT.2016070101-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6963(02)00038-4"},{"key":"JCIT.2016070101-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2006.12.047"},{"key":"JCIT.2016070101-7","unstructured":"Kamrujjaman, Md., & Alam, Md. N. (2014). Feasibility of Migration from 3G to 4G including Comparative Study. Northern University Bangladesh. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/271647287"},{"key":"JCIT.2016070101-8","author":"M. E.Porter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors"},{"key":"JCIT.2016070101-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2010.12.008"},{"key":"JCIT.2016070101-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2012.10.002"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cases on Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=172151","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T17:26:35Z","timestamp":1654104395000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/JCIT.2016070101"}},"subtitle":["Evidence from an Emerging Economy"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jcit.2016070101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1548-7717","1548-7725"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1548-7717","type":"print"},{"value":"1548-7725","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]}}}