{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T20:53:43Z","timestamp":1694638423745},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]]},"abstract":"<p>In this paper, the authors adapt two blind detector structures for additive spread-spectrum image watermarking to the host signal characteristics of the Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DT-CWT) domain coefficients. The research is motivated by the superior perceptual characteristics of the DT-CWT and its active use in watermarking. To improve the numerous existing watermarking schemes in which the host signal is modeled by a Gaussian distribution, the authors show that the Generalized Gaussian nature of Dual-Tree detail subband statistics can be exploited for better detector performance. This paper finds that the Rao detector is more practical than the likelihood-ratio test for their detection problem. The authors experimentally investigate the robustness of the proposed detectors under JPEG and JPEG2000 attacks and assess the perceptual quality of the watermarked images. The results demonstrate that their alterations allow significantly better blind watermark detection performance in the DT-CWT domain than the widely used linear-correlation detector. As only the detection side has to be modified, the proposed methods can be easily adopted in existing DT-CWT watermarking schemes.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jdcf.2010040103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,30]],"date-time":"2010-04-30T16:16:29Z","timestamp":1272644189000},"page":"34-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Blind Detection of Additive Spread-Spectrum Watermarking in the Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform Domain"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Roland","family":"Kwitt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Salzburg, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Meerwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Salzburg, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Uhl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Salzburg, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-0","unstructured":"Barba, D., & Callet, P.-L. (2003). A robust quality metric for color image quality assessment. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '03), Barcelona, Spain (Vol. 1, pp. 437-440). Washington, DC: IEEE."},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2008.02.003"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2007.901820"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2008.927421"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Do, M., & Vetterli, M. (2000). Texture Similarity Measurement using Kullback-Leibler Distance on Wavelet Subbands. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '00), Vancouver, Canada (Vol. 3, pp. 703-733).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2000.899558"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Earl, J., & Kingsbury, N. (2003). Spread transform watermarking for video sources. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '03), Barcelona, Spain (Vol. 2, pp. 491-494).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2003.1246724"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.817598"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/29.17554"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-8","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"S.Kay","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Detection Theory"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-9","unstructured":"Kingsbury, N. (1998). The Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform: A new Technique for Shift-Invariance and Directional Filters. In Proceedings of the 8th IEEE DSP Workshop, Bryce Canyon, UT (pp. 9-12)."},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/acha.2000.0343"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumaran, T., & Thangavel, P. (2008). Genetic algorithm based watermarking in double-density dual-tree DWT. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition (ICWAPR '08) (pp. 585-590).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWAPR.2008.4635847"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-12","unstructured":"Loo, P. (2002). Digital Watermarking with Complex Wavelets. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, UK."},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loo, P., & Kingsbury, N. (2000). Digital watermarking using complex wavelets. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '00), Vancouver, Canada (Vol. 3, pp. 29-32).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2000.899275"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mabtoul, S., Elhaj, E., & Aboutajdine, D. (2007). Robust color image watermarking based on singular value decomposition and dual tree complex wavelet transform. In Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS '07) (pp. 534-537). Washington, DC: IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECS.2007.4511046"},{"issue":"1","key":"jdcf.2010040103-15","first-page":"8","article-title":"Robust Semi-Blind Digital Image Watermarking Technique in DT-CWT Domain.","volume":"4","author":"S.Mabtoul","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2003.809385"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marini, E., Autrusseau, F., Callet, P.-L., & Campisi, P. (2007). Evaluation of standard watermarking techniques. In Proceedings of SPIE, Security, Steganography and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX, San Jose, CA (Vol. 6505).","DOI":"10.1117\/12.704359"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-18","unstructured":"MIT Vision and Modeling Group. (n.d.). VisTeX (Online). Retrieved May 13, 2009 from http:\/\/vismod.media.mit.edu"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.718563"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02664760500079464"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.810586"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2004.826174"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang, X., & Chen, L. (2009). A Color Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on DTCWT and Motion Estimation. In Proceedings of the 2009 WRI International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing (CMC '09) (Vol. 3, pp. 413-417).","DOI":"10.1109\/CMC.2009.110"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terzija, N., & Geisselhardt, W. (2004). Digital image watermarking using complex wavelet transform. In Proceedings of the ACM Multimedia and Security Workshop (MMSEC '04), Magdeburg, Germany (pp. 193-198). New York: ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/1022431.1022465"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, J., Gao, X., & Zhong, J. (2007). A video watermarking based on 3-D complex wavelet. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '07), San Antonio, TX (Vol. 5, pp. 493-496). Washington, DC: IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2007.4379873"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woo, C., Du, J., & Pham, B. (2006). Geometric invariant domain for image watermarking. In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Digital Watermarking (IWDW '06), South, Korea (LNCS 4283, pp. 294-307). New York: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/11922841_24"},{"key":"jdcf.2010040103-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhuang, L., & Jiang, M. (2006). Multipurpose digital watermarking algorithm based on dual-tree CWT. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Design and Applications (ISDA '06) (Vol. 2, pp. 316-320).","DOI":"10.1109\/ISDA.2006.253853"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=43553","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T20:22:46Z","timestamp":1654114966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/jdcf.2010040103"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jdcf.2010040103","relation":{},"ISSN":["1941-6210","1941-6229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1941-6210","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-6229","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]]}}}