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In this paper, based on discussing and analyzing representative ontology building methodologies, the authors propose a knowledge engineering approach to build domain ontology by combining software development life cycle standard IEEE 1074-2006 with design ontology criteria proposed by T. R. Gruber. The authors use the ontology editor Hozo to develop a marine biology ontology for an e-learning course. They verify the validity and rationality of marine biology ontology by applying it to a practical system called OASIS. The authors then demonstrate the applicability of their proposed knowledge engineering approach.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jdet.2011010104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,15]],"date-time":"2011-02-15T20:28:04Z","timestamp":1297801684000},"page":"57-71","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Knowledge Engineering Approach to Develop Domain Ontology"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hongyan","family":"Yun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China and Qingdao University, China"}]},{"given":"Jianliang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China, China"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China, China"}]},{"given":"Moji","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China, China"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jdet.2011010104-0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angelova, G., Kalaydjiev, O., & Strupchanska, A. 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