{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:40:38Z","timestamp":1781109638205,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Conceptual data models can change during the information system development and teamwork phases, which require constantly monitoring with synonyms detection. This study elaborates on an approach for detecting synonyms in an entity-relationship model based on mapping with ontological elements. The use of a specific data model validator (DMV) tool enables formalization of the ontology and ER models, as well as their integration with the set of reasoning rules. The reasoning rules enable mapping between formalized elements of the ontology and ER model, and the extraction of synonyms. Formalized elements and reasoning rules are processed within Prolog for the extraction of synonyms. An empirical study conducted by using university student exams demonstrates usability of the proposed approach. The results show effectiveness in extraction of synonyms in all types of conceptual data model elements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.2019010101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T06:50:47Z","timestamp":1559026247000},"page":"1-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Using Ontology and Rule-Based Reasoning for Conceptual Data Models Synonyms Detection"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ljubica","family":"Kazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty \u201cMihajlo Pupin,\u201d Zrenjanin, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoltan","family":"Kazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty \u201cMihajlo Pupin,\u201d Zrenjanin, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"JDM.2019010101-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21120"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.2010070102"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cl.2018.02.002"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-3","unstructured":"Antoniou, G., Damasio, C.V., Grosof, B., Horrocks, I., Kifer, M., Maluszynski, J., & Patel-Schneider, P.F. (2005). Combining rules and ontologies. In EU FP6 Project: Reasoning on the Web with Rules and Semantics."},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.07.027"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/JDM.2013100103"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-6","first-page":"906","article-title":"Schema and ontology matching with COMA","author":"D.Aumueller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acalib.2008.06.007"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"JDM.2019010101-8","first-page":"468","article-title":"Schema quality improving tasks in the schema integration process.","volume":"7","author":"P.Bellstr\u00f6m","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.2010112301"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00009-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"JDM.2019010101-11","first-page":"62","article-title":"An ontology approach to data integration.","volume":"3","author":"A.Buccella","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/320434.320440"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.2012010101"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45810-7_16"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(97)00017-3"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1145\/2598153.2600051","article-title":"Visually integrating databases at conceptual level.","author":"V.Deufemia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2014 International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1321440.1321458"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-18","first-page":"222","article-title":"Reverse engineering ontology to conceptual data models.","author":"H.El-Ghalayini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd IASTED International Conference on Databases and Applications"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-19","author":"R.Elmasri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fundamentals of database systems"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025573406389"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-21","unstructured":"Guizzardi, G. (2005). Ontological foundations for structural conceptual models [PhD Thesis]. Telematica Instituut, Enschede, The Netherlands."},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hakimpour, F., & Geppert, A. (2001). Resolving semantic heterogeneity in schema integration: an ontology based approach. In Proceedings of the international conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (pp. 297-308). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/505168.505196"},{"issue":"1","key":"JDM.2019010101-23","first-page":"66","article-title":"Challenging front-end-of-innovation in information systems.","volume":"52","author":"L.Hannola","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Information Systems"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-24","first-page":"1133","article-title":"Self-supervised synonym extraction from the web.","volume":"31","author":"F.Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/JDM.2017040103"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39733-5_8"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2008.01.011"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJSWIS.2016040101"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20544\/AIIT2016.28"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3233\/AO-2008-0044","article-title":"Representing and reasoning over taxonomy of part\u2013whole relations.","volume":"3","author":"C. M.Keet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Applied Ontology"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2015.07.004"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2006.08.012"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-33","first-page":"100","article-title":"Conceptual Modeling for Distributed Ontology Environments.","author":"D. L.McGuinness","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of 8th International conference on Conceptual Structures"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.2004040102"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2509908.2509912"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10919399509540248"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-003-0137-2"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.08.032"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2003.1185844"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(03)00032-2"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1839707.1839760"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1471068407003249"},{"issue":"January","key":"JDM.2019010101-43","first-page":"6","article-title":"Data quality at a glance.","volume":"14","author":"M.Scannapieco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Datenbank-Spektrum"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/944217.944244"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-45","first-page":"137","article-title":"Word alignment with synonym regularization.","author":"H.Shindo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACL 2010 Conference Short Papers"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-46","article-title":"Conceptual modeling: ER 2002.","author":"S.Spaccapietra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of International Conference on Conceptual Modeling"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/637411.637413"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/JDM.2017010102"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-47961-9_62"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(02)00048-4"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1166074.1166083"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/JDM.2017040102"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(00)00034-X"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/JDM.2017040101"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-55","first-page":"52","article-title":"Ontology transformation: From requirements to conceptual model. University of Latvia","volume":"751","author":"J.Trinkunas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computer Science and Information Technology"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-56","author":"J.Ullman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Database systems: The complete book"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-57","unstructured":"Volz, R., Decker, S., & Oberle, D. (2003). Bubo-Implementing OWL in rule-based systems. In Proceedings of Twelfth International World Wide Web Conference (pp. 20-24). International World Wide Web Conference Committee."},{"issue":"3","key":"JDM.2019010101-58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.5755\/j01.itc.35.3.11779","article-title":"Transforming ontology representation from owl to relational database","volume":"35","author":"E.Vysniauskas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Information Technology and Control"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/JDM.2017010101"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Conceptual modeling and ontology possibilities and pitfalls.","author":"R.Weber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of International Conference on Conceptual Modeling"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2005.01.003"},{"key":"JDM.2019010101-62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2006.06.004"}],"container-title":["Journal of Database Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=230292","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T03:47:08Z","timestamp":1651808828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/JDM.2019010101"}},"subtitle":["A Case Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jdm.2019010101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-8016","1533-8010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-8016","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-8010","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}}}