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An auto rental example is used to illustrate a series of modeling, analysis, and design modules related to different stakeholder purposes. Most of the modules reflect components of Word documents used as outlines to produce over 700 management briefings, mostly by MBA and Executive MBA students, between 2003 and 2017. A concluding section summarizes the main ideas, explains how the use of different modules based on the work system metaphor flexibly supports systems analysis and design, and identifies challenges for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.2020070101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]],"date-time":"2020-06-11T10:27:41Z","timestamp":1591871261000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Systems Analysis and Design Toolkit Based on Work System Theory and Its Extensions"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Steven","family":"Alter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of San Francisco, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8259-2297","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dominik","family":"Bork","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"JDM.2020070101-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-34870-4_29"},{"key":"JDM.2020070101-1","author":"S.Alter","year":"2006","journal-title":"The work system method: Connecting people, processes, and IT for business results"},{"key":"JDM.2020070101-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00323"},{"key":"JDM.2020070101-3","unstructured":"Alter, S., & Bork, D. 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