{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T18:40:24Z","timestamp":1651862424015},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]]},"abstract":"

The purpose of this article is to analyze and investigate, to find out the appropriate way to remove\/reduce TBT when exporting goods between Korea and Central & South America. The elimination strategy of TBT with aid of technical regulations or standards is beyond this article scope and only the conformity assessment shall be considered as the strategic measure of eliminating TBT. The scope of this article is in accord with the international standards corresponding to countries technical regulations and standards, every membership countries must prevent TBT-related Specific Trade Concern (STC) to WTO. This article analyzes international rules & systems with following research methodology. First, the article makes use of reviewing 2nd data analysis and focuses on a group interview, and then compares with an analysis of the international rules and systems, such as customs system, technical regulation, and standards through test & certification procedures and inspections. Second, this article reviews electric\/electronic tests, certifications, and calibration. Third, through analyzing MRA between Korea and Central & South America, the article focuses on SDOC, Mutual Acceptance of International tests & certification and the IEC CB scheme. The results show that it is important to promote multi-track agreements with the countries that need a short-term promotion. Moreover, it is necessary to conclude an agreement with the leading countries in the Middle East and Central & South America. This article intends to draw a conclusion and make implication as follows. Through the reviews and analysis, the importance of promotion in FTA and MRA with the efforts to remove\/reduce the obstacles and promote to make a remove\/reduce TBT by MRA between Korea and Central & South America is shown.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jeco.2018070101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,5]],"date-time":"2018-06-05T17:29:41Z","timestamp":1528219781000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Study on the Establishment of a System to Remove\/Reduce Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs) in Central and South America"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yong-Jae","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Business Administration, Korea Polytechnic University, Siheung, South Korea"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"JECO.2018070101-0","unstructured":"Choi Geum-ho. (2014), Handbook for Accreditation in International Trade Korea Standard Association (KSA), 15-32."},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-1","author":"R.Han-eol","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Effects that Cooperation on TBTs through FTA Exerts on Trade. Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade"},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-2","unstructured":"Ryu Han-eol, Seong Yeol-yong, Kim Jae-deok, & Kim Hyeok-jung. (2016). The Effects that TBTs Exert on Trade. KIET Industry & Economy, 18-30."},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-3","unstructured":"Hyeon-soo, J., & Eun-jin, J. (2015). Current Korean Exports to South and Central America and a Plan to Expand Economic Cooperation. The Export-import Bank of Korea."},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-4","first-page":"11","article-title":"A strategy study to reduce Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs)in Central and South America with a View to Boosting Exports by the small and medium.","volume":"\u25aa\u25aa\u25aa","author":"K. Y.Jae","year":"2016","journal-title":"Business (Atlanta, Ga.)"},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-5","unstructured":"Jong-Seok, L. (2013). Accrediting Medical Devices Procedures for Assessing Adequacy for GMP. Medical Device Information & Technology Assistance Center."},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-6","unstructured":"Ki-soo, K., & Mi-sook, P. (2014). Analysis of Causes for Underperforming Korean Exports to South and Central America and Required Tasks. Korea Institute for International Economy Policy (KIEP)."},{"issue":"2","key":"JECO.2018070101-7","first-page":"50","article-title":"The Economic Effects from the signing of MRAs in IT (as of 2003)","volume":"9","year":"2005","journal-title":"Studies of International Economy"},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-8","year":"2013","journal-title":"What Are Problems with Small Business\u2019 Overseas Accreditation? Institute for International Trade (ITT) affiliated with Korea International Trade Association"},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-9","unstructured":"Small & Medium Business Corporation (SBC). (2014). Entering the Emerging Markets in South and Central America."},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-10","unstructured":"Ha, Tae-jeong, Song, Jong-guk, Jeong, Da-wool, Jeon, Ju-yong, Jang, Yong-jun, & Moon, S.-W. (2010). A plan to Respond to TBTs in the Environment Changed by FTA. In Science & Technology Policy Institute (STEPI)."},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-11","article-title":"Trends and Implications of Global Construction Market.","year":"2015"},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee Woong, Jo Chung-je, Song Yeong-cheol, Choi Yun-jeong, & Lee Jeong-mi. (2014). The Effects that Indian Expansion of FTA Exerts on Korea-India Trade. KIEP, 41-81.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2621363"},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-13","unstructured":"Kim Yong-Jae. (2016). International Marketing, Seokhakdang, 142-153."},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-14","unstructured":"Kim Yong-Jae. (2016). A study on the development strategy for expanding TBT. East Asian Journal of Business Management, 15-42."},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-15","unstructured":"Jang Yong-jun & Nam Ho-seon. (2010). Latest TBT Trends among WTO Member Countries and Policy Implications. KIEP, 16-41."},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-16","unstructured":"Jang Yong-jun, Seo Jeong-min, Kim Min-seong, & Yang Ju-yeong. (2011). The Effects that TBTs Exerts on Trade and Policy Responses. KIEP, 33-74."},{"key":"JECO.2018070101-17","unstructured":"Ju Yong-seon. (2014). TBT Trends and Prospects by Region. KOTRA, 22-39."}],"container-title":["Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=207295","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T17:59:46Z","timestamp":1651859986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/JECO.2018070101"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jeco.2018070101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1539-2937","1539-2929"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1539-2937","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-2929","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]]}}}