{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:41:03Z","timestamp":1781106063471,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]]},"abstract":"<p>Though there is an extensive body of research regarding information and communication technology (ICT) use in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), relatively few studies have examined ICT use specifically in the subset of SMEs known as micro-enterprises. This study compares ICT use among micro-enterprises (MEs) in the agricultural sector. Factors expected to influence IC adoption include firm size, CEO education, and the type of crop produced. Results indicate extensive use of computers and the Internet, especially for functions like email, online purchasing, and online business-related research, while website ownership is less widespread. Larger MEs are more likely than smaller ones to use a computer. Among those MEs owning computers, larger ones are more likely than smaller ones to have a website and to conduct financial activities online. However, most other ICTs (email, online purchasing, etc.) are used similarly by both smaller and larger MEs. Thus, for most internet ICTs micro-enterprise growth does not result in differing adoption rates. The study also investigates micro-enterprise use of emerging social technologies like instant messaging, chat, blogging, etc. Micro-entrepreneurs\u2019 perceptions of ICT benefits and implications for development are also discussed.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jeei.2011040104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,19]],"date-time":"2011-10-19T12:17:31Z","timestamp":1319026651000},"page":"39-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["ICTs in the Micro-Enterprise"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Kelly","family":"Burke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hawaii at Hilo, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jeei.2011040104-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/itdj.20065"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3150783"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2004.08.002"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10196780600999841"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1164394.1164400"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2006.12.003"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10196780500083738"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jec.2009070102"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249489"},{"issue":"3","key":"jeei.2011040104-9","article-title":"Adoption of computer and Internet technologies in small firm agriculture: A study of flower growers in Hawaii.","volume":"46","author":"K.Burke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Extension"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/itdj.20034"},{"issue":"3","key":"jeei.2011040104-11","first-page":"30","article-title":"The five stages of business growth.","volume":"61","author":"N. C.Churchill","year":"1983","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.36.2.123"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/10662240610642569"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SBEJ.0000032036.90353.1f"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/itid.2007.3.3.81"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-16","unstructured":"European Commission. (2010). Enterprise and industry policy. Retrieved from http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/enterprise\/index_en.htm"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14626000410551609"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17410390610708490"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-19","first-page":"81","article-title":"Effect of end-user personal and systems attributes on computer-based information system success in Malaysian SMEs.","author":"S. Y.Foong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Small Business Management"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galloway, L., & Mochrie, R. (2004). ICT-enabled collectivity as a positive rural business strategy. International Journal o Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 10(4), 247-259.","DOI":"10.1108\/13552550410544213"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-21","unstructured":"Garson, G. D. (1998). Logistic regression: Overview. Retrieved from http:\/\/faculty.chass.ncsu.edu\/garson\/pa765\/logistic.htm"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.8.2.171"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08985620500096711"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-24","unstructured":"Hawaii Department of Agriculture. (2005). Statistics of Hawaii agriculture. Retrieved from http:\/\/hawaii.gov\/hdoa\/Info\/Statistics\/job-opportunities-at-the-hawaii-department-of-agriculture"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jit.2000053"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249629"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-4012(97)00053-4"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1699(00)00144-7"},{"issue":"3","key":"jeei.2011040104-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/104225879001400304","article-title":"Information usage within small business firms.","volume":"14","author":"A.Kagan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/10662240410530862"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14626000310489727"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S1084946706000398"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/itdj.20061"},{"issue":"1","key":"jeei.2011040104-34","article-title":"Micro business use of technology and extension\u2019s role.","volume":"42","author":"G.Muske","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Extension"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a201365"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00086-X"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-37","unstructured":"Park, T., & Mishra, A. (2003). Internet usage by farmers: Evidence from a national survey. Paper presented at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Montreal, QC, Canada."},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-38","author":"E. J.Pedhazur","year":"1997","journal-title":"Multiple regression in behavioral research"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00236-3"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qureshi, S., & York, A. S. (2008). Information and technology adoption by small businesses in minority and ethnic communities. In Proceedings of the IEEE 41st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 1550-1605).","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2008.204"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14626000310489709"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2008.02.008"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6289.003.0012","article-title":"Explaining the underutilization of business-to-business e-commerce in geographically defined business blusters: The role of social capital","author":"C.Steinfield","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social capital and information technology"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13673279910304014"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jgim.2007040104"},{"issue":"1","key":"jeei.2011040104-46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2003.12.005","article-title":"Adopters and non-adopters of business-to-business electronic commerce in Singapore.","volume":"42","author":"T. S. H.Teo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"jeei.2011040104-47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1999.11518227","article-title":"An integrated model of information systems adoption in small businesses.","volume":"15","author":"J. Y.Thong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-48","unstructured":"USDA NASS. (2008). Statistics of Hawaii agriculture. Retrieved from www.nass.usda.gov\/statistics_by_state\/Hawaii\/Publications\/"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14626000410551627"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511803932","author":"E.Wenger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity"},{"key":"jeei.2011040104-51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJEIM.2007.012173"}],"container-title":["International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=55119","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,13]],"date-time":"2024-04-13T18:27:47Z","timestamp":1713032867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/jeei.2011040104"}},"subtitle":["An Examination of Usage, Benefits and Firm Growth in Hawaii\u2019s Agricultural Sector"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jeei.2011040104","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-8585","1947-8593"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-8585","type":"print"},{"value":"1947-8593","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]]}}}