{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:43:13Z","timestamp":1781109793671,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]},"abstract":"<p>Many ICT-based tools for supporting democratic participation that have been developed with public funds and applied in pilot projects have not yet achieved large-scale outreach. Optimists still believe this will happen; sceptics doubt. This paper starts from the assumption that technological development and diffusion are largely influenced by socioeconomic conditions. It develops a contingency model for e-democracy tools and applies the scenario method for differentiating the future context of these tools. It is based on the results of a research project that described possible futures of European e-government in general and e-democracy in particular on a 10-year time horizon by using the scenario method and inputs from European experts on e-government. Out of three different scenarios, possible and plausible futures of e-democracy are described in order to analyse robust technologies that are expected to be used in all three scenarios.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jegr.2005070103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,15]],"date-time":"2011-02-15T13:46:29Z","timestamp":1297777589000},"page":"33-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Scenarios for Future Use of E-Democracy Tools in Europe"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Herbert","family":"Kubicek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bremen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilmar","family":"Westholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Information Management Bremen, GmgH, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","container-title":["International Journal of Electronic Government Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=2004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T16:51:04Z","timestamp":1654102264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/jegr.2005070103"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jegr.2005070103","relation":{},"ISSN":["1548-3886","1548-3894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1548-3886","type":"print"},{"value":"1548-3894","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]}}}