{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:08:06Z","timestamp":1781104086194,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]]},"abstract":"<p>This paper gives a classification of intentional and unintentional threats, such as interference, jamming and spoofing, and discusses some of the recent trends concerning techniques for their detection and mitigation. Despite the fact that these phenomena have been studied since the early stages of Global Positioning System (GPS), they were mainly addressed for military applications of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). However, a wide range of recent civil applications related to user\u2019s safety or featuring financial implications would be deeply affected by interfering or spoofing signals intentionally created. For such a reason, added value processing algorithms are being studied and designed, in order to improve accuracy and robustness of the receiver and to assure the reliability of the estimated position and time solution.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jertcs.2012070101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,11]],"date-time":"2012-12-11T11:30:23Z","timestamp":1355225423000},"page":"1-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Recent Trends in Interference Mitigation and Spoofing Detection"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Fabio","family":"Dovis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Politecnico di Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"Musumeci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Politecnico di Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Linty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Politecnico di Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Pini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Superiore Mario Boella, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jertcs.2012070101-0","author":"G.Baldini","year":"2008","journal-title":"IPSC projects based on satellite navigation systems"},{"key":"jertcs.2012070101-1","unstructured":"Bastide, F., Akos, D., Macabiau, C., & Roturier, B. (2003). Automatic gain control (AGC) as an interference assessment tool. In Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, Portland, OR (pp. 2042-2053)."},{"key":"jertcs.2012070101-2","unstructured":"Bastide, F., Chartre, E., & Macabiau, C. (2001). GPS interference detection and identification using multicorrelator receivers. In Proceedings of the 14th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, Salt Lake City, UT (pp. 872-881)."},{"key":"jertcs.2012070101-3","unstructured":"Bastide, F., Chartre, E., Macabiau, C., & Roturier, B. (2004). GPS L5 and GALILEO E5a\/E5b signal-to-noise density ratio degradation due to DME\/TACAN signals: Simulations and theoretical derivation. In Proceedings of the National Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, San Diego, CA (pp. 1049-1062)."},{"key":"jertcs.2012070101-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2007.914914"},{"key":"jertcs.2012070101-5","unstructured":"Boulton, P., Borsato, R., Butler, B., & Judge, K. (2011). GPS interference testing, lab, live and LightSquared. InsideGNSS, 32-45.s"},{"key":"jertcs.2012070101-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, X., Dovis, F., & Pini, M. (2010). An innovative multipath mitigation method using coupled amplitude delay lock loops in GNSS receivers. In Proceedings of the Position Location and Navigation Symposium, Indian Wells, CA (pp. 1118-1126).","DOI":"10.1109\/PLANS.2010.5507230"},{"key":"jertcs.2012070101-7","unstructured":"De Angelis, M., Fantacci, R., Menci, S., & Rinaldi, C. (2005). Analysis of air traffic control systems interference impact on Galileo aeronautics receivers. 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In Proceedings of the International Conference on Localization and GNSS, Tampere, Finland (pp. 116-121).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICL-GNSS.2011.5955275"},{"key":"jertcs.2012070101-11","author":"P.Enge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Global positioning system. Signal measurements and performance"},{"key":"jertcs.2012070101-12","unstructured":"Erlandson, R. J., Kim, T., Hegarty, C., & Van Dierendonck, A. J. (2004). Pulsed RFI effects on aviation operations using GPS L5. In Proceedings of the National Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, San Diego, CA (pp. 1063-1076)."},{"key":"jertcs.2012070101-13","unstructured":"European Radiocommunication Committee within the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunication Administrations (CEPT). (2002). The European table of frequency allocations and utilizations covering the frequency range 9\u2013275 GHz. Lisboa, Portugal: Author."},{"key":"jertcs.2012070101-14","unstructured":"Fantino, M., Molino, A., Mulassano, P., Nicola, M., & Rao, M. 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