{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:25:25Z","timestamp":1781105125729,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]]},"abstract":"<p>The objective of this article is to help align higher education of future project managers to the contemporary requirements of global project business. The perspective is project managers\u2019 competencies in knowledge intensive industry, such as in IT branch. In this paper, it is considered that a holistic view of competence self-evaluation helps to assess the current intentional change. The system introduced supports decision making by measuring and capturing the actual drivers designed specifically for the role of project manager. Generalizing the competence identification process appears to be more constructive than detailing about competence content itself. This study brings valuable and novel empirical data using a sample of students acting as project managers in Spain and a sample of experienced project managers from Finland. A number of possible future studies using the same experimental set up are apparent.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jhcitp.2011010103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,15]],"date-time":"2011-02-15T15:42:35Z","timestamp":1297784555000},"page":"33-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Project Managers\u2019 Competence Identification"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Heli","family":"Aramo-Immonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Bikfalvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Girona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N\u00faria","family":"Mancebo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Girona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannu","family":"Vanharanta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09593840210444755"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-1","unstructured":"Aramo-Immonen, H. (2009). Project Management Ontology \u2013 The Organizational Learning Perspective (Tech. Rep. No. 836). Tampere, Finland: Tampere University of Technology."},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJKMS.2009.028846"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijproman.2005.03.005"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-7863(97)00011-2"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-5","unstructured":"Bikfalvi, A. (2007). Building bridges between academia and industry. Exploring barriers in Catalonia, in Innovation, entrepreneurship and outsourcing. Essays on the use of knowledge in business environments. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Girona, Spain."},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-6","unstructured":"Bikfalvi, A., Mancebo, N., & Aramo-Immonen, H. (2009). Linking Project Managers\u2019 Competencies development and intentional change. In K. K\u00e4hk\u00f6nen, A. S. Kazi, & M. Rekola (Eds.), The Human Side of Projects in Modern Business (pp. 109-124). Helsinki, Finland: Project Management Association Finland (PMAF) in collaboration with VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland."},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJMIE.2007.015123"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-7863(01)00069-2"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-9","author":"R. E.Boyatzis","year":"1982","journal-title":"The Competent Manager. A model for effective performance"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-10","first-page":"15","article-title":"Self-directed change and learning as a necessary meta-competency for success and effectiveness in the 21st century","author":"R. E.Boyatzis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Keys to Employee Success in the Coming Decades"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-11","first-page":"234","article-title":"How and why individuals are able to develop emotional intelligence","author":"R. E.Boyatzis","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Emotionally Intelligent Workplace: How to Select for, Measure, and Improve Emotional Intelligence in Individuals, Groups, and Organizations"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02621710610678454"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-13","unstructured":"Boyatzis, R. E., & Kolb, D. A. (1969). Feedback and self-directed behavior change (Tech. Rep. No. 394-69). Cambridge, MA: Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology."},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijproman.2008.01.002"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-15","author":"D.Cleland","year":"1984","journal-title":"Matrix Management Systems Handbook"},{"issue":"1","key":"jhcitp.2011010103-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.4018\/jhcitp.2010091103","article-title":"Identifying Technical Competencies of IT Professionals: The Case of Software Engineers.","volume":"1","author":"R.Colomo-Palacois","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-17","year":"2003","journal-title":"The role of the universities in the Europe of knowledge. Communication from the Commission"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107050891","author":"B.Flyvbjerg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Megaprojects and risk, an anatomy of ambition"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goleman, D. (1998). Working With Emotional Intelligence. London: Clays Ltd, St. Ives pls.","DOI":"10.1002\/ltl.40619981008"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-20","unstructured":"Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., & McKee, A. (2002). The New Leaders. Transforming the Art of Leadership into the Science of Results. London: Clays Ltd, St. Ives pls."},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-21","year":"2006","journal-title":"ICB \u2013 IPMA Competence Baseline (Version 3.0)"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-22","unstructured":"International Project Management Association. (2009). IPMA, Competence baseline. Retrieved April 12, 2009, from http:\/\/www.ipma.ch\/Pages\/default.aspx"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijproman.2008.10.002"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-24","unstructured":"K\u00e4hk\u00f6nen, K., Kazi, A. S., & Rekola, M. (2009). The Human Side of Projects in Modern Business. Helsinki, Finland: Project Management Association Finland (PMAF) in collaboration with VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland."},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-25","unstructured":"Kantola, J. (2005). Ingenious Management (Tech. Rep. No. 568). Tampere, Finland: Tampere University of Technology."},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-26","article-title":"The Evolute System: A Co-Evolutionary Human Resource Development Methodology","author":"J.Kantola","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Encyclopedia of Human Factors and Ergonomics"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-27","author":"D. S.Kezsbom","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dynamic Project Management: A Practical Guide for Managers and Engineers"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002188636800400404"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230595071"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-7863(01)00042-4"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-31","author":"H. A.Levine","year":"2005","journal-title":"Project portfolio management - A practical guide to selecting projects, managing portfolios, and maximizing benefits"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-32","unstructured":"Liikamaa, K. (2006). Piilev\u00e4 tieto ja projektip\u00e4\u00e4llik\u00f6n kompetenssit [Tacit Knowledge and Project Managers' Competences] (Tech. Rep. No. 628). Tampere, Finland: Tampere University of Technology."},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-33","unstructured":"Liikamaa, K., Koskinen, K., & Vanharanta, H. (2003). Project managers\u00b4 personal and social competencies, Project management: dreams, nightmares and realities. In Proceedings of the papers and presentation, Nordnet, Oslo, Norway."},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09696470310476007"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270210417682"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-36","author":"D.McClelland","year":"1987","journal-title":"Human Motivation"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-37","author":"J.Nicholas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Managing Business and Engineering Projects: Concepts and Implementation"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijproman.2006.06.002"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-39","year":"2000","journal-title":"PMBOK, A guide to the project management body of knowledge"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-40","author":"G.Roberts","year":"1997","journal-title":"Recruitment and selection; a competency approach"},{"issue":"1","key":"jhcitp.2011010103-41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/jhcitp.2010091101","article-title":"Utilization of Project Management Software in Qatari government Organizations.","volume":"1","author":"S.Salahelding","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-42","author":"P. M.Senge","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Fifth Discipline: the art and practice of learning organization"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(95)00877-2"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-44","author":"L. M.Spencer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Competence at work: models for superior performance"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-45","unstructured":"Suominen, A., Jussila, J. J., Koskinen, K. U., & Aramo-Immonen, H. (2008). Requisite variety of expertise in idea generation within a group. In K. R. E. Huizingh, M. Torkkeli, S. Conn, & I. Bitran (Eds.), Proceedings of the XIX ISPIM Conference, Tours, France."},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijproman.2007.09.009"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-47","unstructured":"The Bologna Declaration. (1999). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.bologna-berlin2003.de\/pdf\/bologna_declaration.pdf"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-48","author":"R.Turner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Handbook of project-based management, improving processes for achieving strategic objectives"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-49","author":"R.Turner","year":"2003","journal-title":"People in project management"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-50","year":"2006","journal-title":"Guia per a l\u2019Adaptaci\u00f3 a l\u2019Espai Europeu d\u2019Educaci\u00f3 Superior \u2013 1"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-51","year":"2006","journal-title":"Guia per a l\u2019Adaptaci\u00f3 a l\u2019Espai Europeu d\u2019Educaci\u00f3 Superior \u2013 2"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijproman.2007.09.007"},{"issue":"1","key":"jhcitp.2011010103-53","first-page":"39","article-title":"And then came Complex Project Management (revised).","volume":"8","author":"S.Whitty","year":"1990","journal-title":"International Journal of Project Management"},{"key":"jhcitp.2011010103-54","author":"M.Zwell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Creating a Culture of competence"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=51356","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T20:01:27Z","timestamp":1654113687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/jhcitp.2011010103"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jhcitp.2011010103","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-3478","1947-3486"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1947-3486","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]]}}}