{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T10:50:10Z","timestamp":1674816610401},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]]},"abstract":"<p>Recent mobile computing applications try to automatically identify the places visited by the user from a log of GPS readings. Such applications reverse geocode the GPS data to discover the actual places (shops, restaurants, etc.) where the user has been. Unfortunately, because of GPS errors, the actual addresses and businesses being visited cannot be extracted unambiguously and often only a list of candidate places can be obtained. Commonsense reasoning can notably help the disambiguation process by invalidating some unlikely findings (e.g., a user visiting a cinema in the morning). This paper illustrates the use of Cyc\u2014an artificial intelligence system comprising a database of commonsense knowledge\u2014to improve automatic place identification. Cyc allows to probabilistically rank the list of candidate places in consideration of the commonsense likelihood of that place being actually visited on the basis of the user profile, the time of the day, what happened before, and so forth. The system has been evaluated using real data collected from a mobile computing application. <\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jhcr.2010040103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,30]],"date-time":"2010-06-30T20:54:57Z","timestamp":1277931297000},"page":"36-53","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Applying Commonsense Reasoning to Place Identification"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Mamei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-003-0240-0"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bicocchi, N., Castelli, G., Mamei, M., Rosi, A., & Zambonelli, F. (2008). Supporting Location-Aware Services for Mobile Users with the Whereabouts Diary. Paper presented at the International Conference on MOBILe Wireless MiddleWARE, Operating Systems, and Applications, Innsbruck, Austria.","DOI":"10.4108\/ICST.MOBILWARE2008.2847"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castelli, G., Mamei, M., & Rosi, A. (2007). The Whereabouts Diary. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Location- and Context-Awareness, Munich, Germany (LNCS 4718).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75160-1_11"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-3","unstructured":"Faaborg, A., Daher, W., Lieberman, H., & Espinosa, J. (2005). How to Wreck a Nice Beach You Sing Calm Incense. Paper presented at the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, San Diego, CA."},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2003.1228524"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-5","unstructured":"Hightower, J. (2003). From Position to Place. Paper presented at the Workshop on Location-Aware Computing, Seattle, WA."},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hightower, J., Consolvo, S., LaMarca, A., Smith, I., & Hughes, J. (2005). Learning and Recognizing the Places We Go. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, Tokyo, Japan.","DOI":"10.1007\/11551201_10"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"jhcr.2010040103-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1108\/17440080780000297","article-title":"Handheld Computing and Programming for Mobile Commerce.","volume":"2","author":"W.Hu","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Web Information Systems"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-8","author":"D.Lenat","year":"1990","journal-title":"Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems: Representation and Inference in the Cyc Project"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0278364907073775"},{"issue":"4","key":"jhcr.2010040103-10","first-page":"63","article-title":"Beating common sense into interactive applications.","volume":"25","author":"H.Lieberman","year":"2004","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BTTJ.0000047600.45421.6d"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-12","author":"E.Miluzzo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sensing Meets Mobile Social Networks: The Design"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliveira, J. (1999). Talking with Computers about the Future We Shall Share. Paper presented at the International Computer Software and Applications Conference table of contents, Phoenix, AZ.","DOI":"10.1109\/CMPSAC.1999.814314"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panton, K., Matuszek, C., Lenat, D., Schneider, D., Witbrock, M., Siegel, S., & Shepard, B. (2006). Common Sense Reasoning \u2013 From Cyc to Intelligent Assistant, Ambient Intelligence in Everyday Life (LNAI 3864). New York: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/11825890_1"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-15","unstructured":"Patel, K., Chen, M., Smith, I., & Landay, J. (n.d.). Personalizing Routes. Paper presented at the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, Montreux, Switzerland."},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patterson, D., Liao, L., Gajos, K., Collier, M., Livic, N., Olson, K., et al. (2004). Opportunity Knocks: a System to Provide Cognitive Assistance with Transportation Services. Paper presented at the International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, Nottingham, UK.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30119-6_26"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2004.08.012"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2004.7"},{"key":"jhcr.2010040103-19","unstructured":"Reed, S., & Lenat, D. (2002). Mapping Ontologies into Cyc. 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