{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:00:45Z","timestamp":1781103645631,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]]},"abstract":"<p>As Indian economy gets integrated to the global economy and strives to improve in terms of human development indicators, a special role exists for information and communication technologies (ICT) in this process. The strategic metamorphoses and the resultant expansion of ICT linked telecommunication services in India have favorably influenced the effort to accelerate the pace of human development by enabling equality in access to information, creation of employment, improving the quality of life, better livelihood opportunities in rural areas, growth of agriculture, impetus to business development, environmental management and many more. After the initiation of economic planning in India, telecom services were assumed to be natural monopoly and were provided by one entity without competition. The government launched ambitious ICT infrastructure initiatives, radically changing its communication policy framework. The resultant growth of ICT services in India has led to significant improvement in human development levels. It has led to a reduction in information asymmetry between the rich and the poor, improvement in telecom density and ICT accessibility in rural areas, fostering inclusive growth, providing better access to market information to people in remote and rural areas, facilitating technological leapfrogging, enhancing business networking and offering new opportunities from the perspective of human development.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jicthd.2009091502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,30]],"date-time":"2010-04-30T10:27:08Z","timestamp":1272623228000},"page":"16-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Strategic Metamorphoses of ICT Sector for Human Development in India"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Meeta","family":"Mathur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sangeeta","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10438599500000002"},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-1","unstructured":"Elsadig M.A. (2008). ICT and Human Capital intensities Effects on Malaysian productivity Growth. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, (13), 152-161."},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/wber\/9.2.287"},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-3","unstructured":"Government Of India. (1996). India Infrastructure Report. Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Government of India."},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-4","unstructured":"Indiresan, M. (1993). Telecommunications: Social and Economic Impact. Telecommunications (pp. 22-25)."},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khosrow-pour, M. (2006). Advanced Topics in information resources Management. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59140-929-8"},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/451385"},{"issue":"2","key":"jicthd.2009091502-7","first-page":"209","article-title":"Telecommunications in India.","volume":"36","author":"K. R. G.Nair","year":"1995","journal-title":"Productivity"},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-8","unstructured":"Rama, R. T., Venkat, R., Bhatnagar, S. C., & Satyanarayan, J. (2004). E-Assessment Frameworks. Retrieved on Apri l7, 2009 from http:\/\/egovt.mit.gov.in."},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-9","unstructured":"Saith, A., & Vijaybharkar, M. (2005). ICTs and Indian Economic Development. New Delhi: Sage Publication."},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-10","unstructured":"Saran, P. S. (1999). Rural Telecommunications. Telecommunications. DoT. India."},{"issue":"2","key":"jicthd.2009091502-11","article-title":"Infrastructure and Economic Development: Some Empirical Evidence.","volume":"47","author":"K. K.Saxena","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Indian Economic Journal"},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schware, R. (2005). E Development: From Excitement to Effectiveness. USA: World Bank Publications.","DOI":"10.1596\/0-8213-6442-1"},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-13","unstructured":"Shah, A. (1997). Telecommunication: Monopoly vs Competition. India Development Report (pp. 239-240). Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research."},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-14","unstructured":"Telecom Regulatory Authority of India. (2008). Annual Report. Ministry of Communications Information Technology, Government of India."},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-15","unstructured":"United Nations. (2008). Human Development Reports 2007\/2008. UNDP."},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-16","unstructured":"Wade, P. (2001). Information and Communication Technologies and Rural Development. OECD Publishing."},{"key":"jicthd.2009091502-17","unstructured":"World Bank. (1994). World Development Report: Infrastructure. NewYork: Oxford University Press."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=37541","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T14:36:23Z","timestamp":1654094183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/jicthd.2009091502"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jicthd.2009091502","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-5661","1935-567X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-5661","type":"print"},{"value":"1935-567X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]]}}}