{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T22:10:29Z","timestamp":1654121429589},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]]},"abstract":"<p>In 2009, the U.S. Department of Education published an Action Guide for Emergency Management at Institutions of Higher Education (U.S. Department of Education, 2009). In 2006, the Virginia State Crime Commission issued a prescient \u201cFinal Report: Study on Campus Safety (HJR 122)\u201d regarding Virginia\u2019s colleges and universities (Virginia State Crime Commission, 2006). Gray (2009) provided results from a \u201cColumbine 10-Year Anniversary Survey\u201d, which reviewed recent campus safety improvements of 435 K-12 and university respondents. From the three documents, prescribed campus safety activities were identified that could be consistently found in the stated programs and policies on university websites. Of these activities, 18 separate criteria upon which a university\u2019s online emergency preparedness\/ safety\/security messages could be evaluated through content analysis were conceptualized (coding: 1= school has criterion, 0= does not), to estimate the quality of the overall preparedness message of each institution in the small sample (n = 99) of universities, representing all 50 states in 2010.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jiscrm.2011010101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,19]],"date-time":"2011-10-19T16:30:28Z","timestamp":1319041828000},"page":"1-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating Campus Safety Messages at 99 Public Universities in 2010"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"John W.","family":"Barbrey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Longwood University, USA"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-0","unstructured":"College Board. (2010). College Search. Retrieved from http:\/\/collegesearch.collegeboard.com\/search"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dausey, D. J., Buehler, J. W., & Lurie, N. (2007). Designing and Conducting Tabletop Exercises to Assess Public Health Preparedness for Manmade and Naturally Occurring Biological Threats. BioMed Central Public Health, 7, 92. Retrieved May 15, 2010, from http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com.proxy.longwood.edu","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-92"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-2","author":"J. S.Dempsey","year":"2010","journal-title":"An Introduction to Policing"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-3","year":"1980","journal-title":"Aboveground Home Shelter"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-4","year":"1983","journal-title":"In Time of Emergency: A Citizen\u2019s Handbook"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-5","year":"1985","journal-title":"Protection in the Nuclear Age"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-6","unstructured":"Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2001). State and Local Mitigation Planning, How-to Guide: Understanding Your Risks, Identifying Hazards and Estimating Losses (Tech. Rep. No. 386-2). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office."},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-7","unstructured":"Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2009). Developing and Maintaining State, Territorial, Tribal, and Local Government Emergency Plan: Comprehensive Preparedness Guide 101. Retrieved February 2, 2010, from http:\/\/www.fema.gov"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-8","unstructured":"Ferrante, P. (2010). Risk & Crisis Communication. Professional Safety, 55(6). Retrieved January 20, 2011, from http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com.proxy.longwood.edu"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-9","unstructured":"Fields, J. W. (2009). 10 Steps to Creating a Campus Security Master Plan. Campus Safety Magazine. Retrieved January 19, 2010, from http:\/\/www.campussafetymagazine.com\/Channel\/Security-Technology\/Articles\/2009\/03\/10-Steps-to-Creating-A-Campus-Security-Master-Plan.aspx"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fisher, B. S. (1995). Crime and Fear on Campus. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 539, 85-101. Retrieved February 2, 2010, from http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1048398","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716295539001007"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-11","author":"L. H.Gaines","year":"2009","journal-title":"Criminal Justice in Action"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-12","unstructured":"Gray, R. (2009). Columbine 10 Years Later: The State of School Safety Today. Campus Safety Magazine. Retrieved January 8, 2010, from http:\/\/www.campussafetymagazine.com\/Channel\/School-Safety\/Articles\/2009\/03\/Columbine-10-Years-Later-The-State-of-School-Safety-Today.aspx"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-10-57"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w341","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.W4.341","article-title":"Local Variation in Public Health Preparedness: Lessons from California.","volume":"23","author":"N.Lurie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-15","unstructured":"McCarter, M. (2008). A New Standard for Campus Security. Homeland Security Today. Retrieved February 25, 2010, from http:\/\/hstoday.us"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-16","year":"1950","journal-title":"Medical Aspects of Atomic Weapons"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-17","year":"1950","journal-title":"United States Civil Defense"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2008.041"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7717.2008.01060.x"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0361-3666.2003.00237.x"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7717.00043"},{"issue":"2","key":"jiscrm.2011010101-22","first-page":"81","article-title":"National Preparedness Planning: The Historical Context and Current State of the U.S. Public\u2019s Readiness, 1940-2005.","volume":"59","author":"I.Redlener","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of International Affairs"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-23","unstructured":"Redlener, I., Grant, R., Abramson, D., & Johnson, D. (2008). Annual Survey of the American Public by the National Center for Disaster Preparedness. New York, NY: National Center for Disaster Preparedness, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and The Children\u2019s Health Fund. Retrieved May 23, 2010, from http:\/\/www.ncdp.mailman.columbia.edu\/files\/white_paper_9_08.pdf"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-24","unstructured":"Templeton, D. E., Ellerman, G., & Branscome, T. (2009). Case Study: Radford University Overcomes Emergency Management Hurdles. Campus Safety Magazine. Retrieved February 21, 2010, from http:\/\/www.campussafetymagazine.com"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-25","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Education. (2009). Action Guide for Emergency Management at Institutions of Higher Education. Retrieved February 2, 2010, from http:\/\/www.ed.gov\/emergencyplan"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-26","unstructured":"Virginia State Crime Commission. (2006). HJR 122 Final Report: Study on Campus Safety. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from http:\/\/leg2.state.va.us\/DLS"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/457376a"},{"key":"jiscrm.2011010101-28","unstructured":"Wireless and Mobile News. (2010). WMN Exclusive: College Students Text Often & During All Sorts of Activities. Retrieved January 20, 2011, from http:\/\/www.wirelessandmobilenews.com\/2010\/12\/text-use-in-college-students.html"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=53232","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T21:44:31Z","timestamp":1654119871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/jiscrm.2011010101"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jiscrm.2011010101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1937-9390","1937-9420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1937-9390","type":"print"},{"value":"1937-9420","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]]}}}