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Thus, the authors develop variants to traditional heuristic algorithms, in which they include the traditional costs along with safety and environmental cost estimates for real scenarios in Spain. This methodology is called ASEC (Algorithms with Safety and Environmental Criteria). These considerations raise the value of the global objective function, but permit a more realistic cost estimate that includes not only the internal costs involved in the problem but also the related externalities. Finally, real cases are discussed, and solutions are offered using the new ASEC methodology.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jisscm.2011070103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,19]],"date-time":"2011-10-19T16:30:19Z","timestamp":1319041819000},"page":"38-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Optimizing Routes with Safety and Environmental Criteria in Transportation Management in Spain"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Javier","family":"Faulin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Public University of Navarre, Spain"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Lera-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public University of Navarre, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1392-1776","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Angel A.","family":"Juan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Open University of Catalonia, Spain"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jisscm.2011070103-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2008.01.005"},{"key":"jisscm.2011070103-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1924220"},{"key":"jisscm.2011070103-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2522536"},{"key":"jisscm.2011070103-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jisscm.2008070105"},{"key":"jisscm.2011070103-4","unstructured":"Augerat, P. 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