{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T14:33:07Z","timestamp":1781101987341,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]]},"abstract":"<p>Distributed wireless systems present many security issues, and offering security preserving network resources is often a challenging effort. Offering security through only cryptography is not always a suitable solution if the high dynamic context of MANET is considered and the trust mechanism that reduces the computationally intensive number of security operations becomes strategic. In this work, a well-known routing protocol, called SAODV, has been considered. To improve its performance and offer more resilience to attack from malicious nodes authenticated by the network, some additional features are added. A preventive approach based on a cryptographic mechanism and a reactive approach to detect anomalous and malicious nodes are considered. An extension of SAODV offering an Intrusion Detection Mechanism (IDM) and a Trust-based Mechanism (TBM) to promote the collaboration of the cooperating nodes and penalize the selfish nodes are proposed. Simulation results were performed under a NS-2 simulator to show the effectiveness of our proposal compared with AODV and SAODV. Simulation parameters, such as Normalized Routing Overhead, Data Packet Delivery Ratio, average number of signatures and throughput of collaborating and malicious nodes, have been considered.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jitn.2009092804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,16]],"date-time":"2010-04-16T11:58:18Z","timestamp":1271419098000},"page":"54-70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Trust-Based SAODV Protocol with Intrusion Detection, Trust Management and Incentive Cooperation in MANETs"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Floriano","family":"De Rango","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calabria, Rende, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jitn.2009092804-0","unstructured":"Anantvalee, T., & Wu, J. (2006). A survey on intrusion detection in mobile ad hoc networks. In Y. Xiao, X. Shen, & D.-Z. 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Ariadne: A secure on-demand routing protocol for ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 8th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (Mobicom\u201902), Atlanta, GA (pp.12-23). ACM Publishing.","DOI":"10.1145\/570645.570648"},{"key":"jitn.2009092804-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/32.372146"},{"key":"jitn.2009092804-9","unstructured":"Kravets, R., Yi, S., & Naldurg, P. (2001, October 4-5). A security-aware routing protocol for wireless ad hoc networks. Paper presented at the ACM Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc 2001), Long Beach, CA."},{"key":"jitn.2009092804-10","unstructured":"Kumar, S., & Spafford, E. H. (1995, October). A software architecture to support misuse intrusion detection. In Proceedings of the 18th National Information Security Conference (pp. 194-204)."},{"key":"jitn.2009092804-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, J., & Issarny, V. (2004, March). 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Australian Computer Society."},{"key":"jitn.2009092804-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2006.83"},{"key":"jitn.2009092804-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2006.16"},{"issue":"6","key":"jitn.2009092804-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2004.01.008","article-title":"Highly reliable trust establishment scheme in ad hoc networks.","volume":"45","author":"K.Ren","year":"2004","journal-title":"Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking"},{"key":"jitn.2009092804-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.760423"},{"key":"jitn.2009092804-22","unstructured":"Sanzgiri, K., Dahill, B., Levine, B., Shields, C., & Belding-Royer, E. (2002, November 12-15). A secure routing protocol for ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), Paris (pp. 78-87). IEEE."},{"issue":"24","key":"jitn.2009092804-23","first-page":"305","article-title":"Information theoretic framework of trust modeling and evaluation for ad hoc networks.","volume":"2","author":"Y. L.Sun","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE JSAC Special Issue on Security in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks"},{"key":"jitn.2009092804-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Theodorakopoulous, G., & Baras, J. S. (2004, October). Trust evaluation in ad-hoc networks. In Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Wireless Security, Philadelphia, (pp.1-10). ACM Publishing.","DOI":"10.1145\/1023646.1023648"},{"key":"jitn.2009092804-25","unstructured":"Wu, B., Chen, J., Wu, J., & Cardei, M. (2006). A survey on attacks and countermeasures in mobile ad hoc networks. In Y. Xiao, X. Shen, & D.-Z. Du (Eds.), Wireless mobile networks security (Ch.12). New York: Springer."},{"key":"jitn.2009092804-26","unstructured":"Yan, Z., Zhang, P., & Virtanen, T. (2004). 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