{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T04:13:59Z","timestamp":1746159239284,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]},"abstract":"<p>This paper reviews current research on context in problem solving and existing two-dimensional frameworks for expressing project contexts in Systems Thinking and Software Engineering. It makes the case for modeling of context with Problem Structuring Methods. The authors present lessons learnt from applying such methods in the context of their experience with several complex management interventions in Information and Telecommunications Technologies. The paper aims to contribute to the understanding of project contexts in complex problem solving in Information Technology.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jitr.2013100104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,28]],"date-time":"2014-01-28T16:49:23Z","timestamp":1390927763000},"page":"55-70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["On Some Lessons from Modeling Contexts in Complex Problem Solving in Information Technology"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Petkov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Connecticut State University, Willimantic, CT, USA"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Petkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, CT, USA"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Andrew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jitr.2013100104-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0483(93)90073-T"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v32i3.2364","article-title":"Context-aware recommender systems.","author":"A.Adomavicius","year":"2011","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2008.37"},{"issue":"50","key":"jitr.2013100104-3","first-page":"981","article-title":"A broad view of systems analysis and design: Implications for research.","volume":"16","author":"S.Alter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-4","unstructured":"Antunes, B., Correia, F., & Gomes, P. (2011). Context capture in software development. arXiv preprint arXiv:1101.4101, 2011 - arxiv.org."},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bazire1, M., & Br\u00e9zillon, P. (2005). Understanding context before using it. In A. Dey et al. (Eds.), CONTEXT 2005 (LNAI 3554, pp. 29-40). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.","DOI":"10.1007\/11508373_3"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belton, V., & Stewart, T. (2010). Problem structuring and multiple criteria decision analysis. In M. Ehrgott et al. (Eds.), Trends in multiple criteria decision analysis (Vol. 142, pp. 209-240). International Series in Operations Research and Management Science. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-5904-1_8"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-7","unstructured":"Benard, R., Bossard, C., & De Loor, P. (2006). Context's modeling for participative problem solving. In Proc. 19th International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS-06)."},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10726-006-9019-9"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888999141018"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-10","unstructured":"Br\u00e9zillon, P. (2002). Modeling and using context: Past, present and future. Rapport de recherche interne LIP6, Paris, France. Retrieved from ftp:\/\/ftp.lip6.fr\/lip6\/reports\/2002\/lip6.2002.010.pdf on Aug 18th 2013"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888910000366"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-12","unstructured":"Brezillon, P., Borges, M. R. S., Pino, J. A., & Pomerol, J.-Ch. (2004). Context-based awareness in group work. In Proceedings of the Int. FLAIRS Conf., Miami Beach, FL (pp. 575\u2013580)."},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brezillon, P., & Pomerol, J. C. (1998). Contextual issues in the framework of multicriteria decision making. In D. Berkeley, G. Widmeyer, P. Brezillon, & V. Rajkovic (Eds.), Context sensitive decision support systems (IFIP TC8). Kluwer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35356-2_10"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3166\/jds.10.265-288"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bustard, D. W., & Keenan, F. M. (2005, April 3-8). Strategies for systems analysis: Groundwork for process tailoring. In Proceedings of 12th Annual IEEE International Conference and Workshop on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems (ECBS 2005), Greenbelt, MD (pp. 357-362).","DOI":"10.1109\/ECBS.2005.63"},{"journal-title":"Systems thinking, systems practice. Includes a 30 \u2013year retrospective","year":"1999","author":"P.Checkland","key":"jitr.2013100104-16"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-17","unstructured":"(2005). Compact Oxford English dictionary of current English."},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270910962842"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.2010.12"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10588-011-9100-z"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-21","unstructured":"Habermas, J. (1984). The theory of communicative action Vol.1: Reason and rationalization of society. Heinemann, London."},{"journal-title":"Systems thinking: Creative holism for managers","year":"2003","author":"M. C.Jackson","key":"jitr.2013100104-22"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602093"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.2008.176"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1984.101","article-title":"Towards a system of systems methodologies.","volume":"35","author":"M. C.Jackson","year":"1984","journal-title":"The Journal of the Operational Research Society"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-26","unstructured":"Kokinov, B. (1997, April 9-11). A dynamic theory of implicit context. In Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Cognitive Science, Manchester, UK."},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lapouchnian, A., & Mylopoulos, J. (2009, Nov 9-12). Modeling domain variability in requirements engineering with contexts. In A.H.F. Laender, S. Castano, U. Dayal, F. Casati, J.P.M. de Oliveira (Eds.), Proc. 28th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER 2009), Gramado, Brazil (pp. 115\u2013130). LNCS Vol. 5829. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04840-1_11"},{"journal-title":"Challenging strategic planning assumptions","year":"1981","author":"R.Mason","key":"jitr.2013100104-28"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/ori.2011.11"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-30","first-page":"249","article-title":"Mixing methods: Developing systemic intervention","author":"G.Midgley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Multimethodology: The theory and practice of integrating OR and systems methodologies"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multi-paradigm multimethodology","author":"J.Mingers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Multimethodology: The theory and practice of integrating OR and systems methodologies"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00056-0"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2009.12.019"},{"journal-title":"Realising systems thinking: Knowledge and action in management science","year":"2006","author":"J. C.Mingers","key":"jitr.2013100104-34"},{"issue":"2","key":"jitr.2013100104-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4018\/jitsa.2013070103","article-title":"On the suitability of soft systems methodology and the work system method in some software project contexts.","volume":"6","author":"D.Petkov","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Technologies and Systems Approach"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2006.03.006"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1386\/jots.5.3.291_1"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602206"},{"journal-title":"Rational analysis for a problematic world revisited","year":"2001","author":"J.Rosenhead","key":"jitr.2013100104-39"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmidtke, H. R. (2012). Contextual reasoning in context-aware systems. In J. A. Bot\u00eda et al. (Eds.), Workshop Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Environments. IOS Press.","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-61499-080-2-82"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/irmj.2007070104"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2013.02.007"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-43","unstructured":"Ulrich, W. (1998). Systems thinking as if people mattered: Critical systems thinking for citizens and managers, working paper No.23. Lincoln School of Management."},{"journal-title":"A Science of Generic Design: Managing Complexity through Systems Design","year":"1994","author":"J. N.Warfield","key":"jitr.2013100104-44"},{"journal-title":"A handbook of interactive management","year":"1994","author":"J. N.Warfield","key":"jitr.2013100104-45"},{"key":"jitr.2013100104-46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17410391111106257"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Technology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=100416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T18:01:43Z","timestamp":1746122503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/jitr.2013100104"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jitr.2013100104","relation":{},"ISSN":["1938-7857","1938-7865"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1938-7857"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1938-7865"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]]}}}