{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T15:08:47Z","timestamp":1759072127484},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In a Smart City is required computational platforms, which allow environments with multiple interconnected and embedded systems, where the technology is integrated with the people, and can respond to unpredictable situations. One of the biggest challenges in developing Smart City is how to describe and dispose of enormous and multiple sources of information, and how to share and merge it into a single infrastructure. In previous works, we have proposed an Autonomic Reflective Middleware with emerging and ubiquitous capabilities, which is based on intelligent agents that can be adapted to the existing dynamism in a city for, ubiquitously, respond to the requirements of citizens, using emerging ontologies that allow the adaptation to the context. In this work, we extend this middleware using the fog computing paradigm, to solve this problem. The fog extends the cloud to be closer to the things that produce and act on the smart city. In this paper, we present the extension to the middleware, and examples of utilization in different situations in a smart city.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jitr.2017100102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T12:51:39Z","timestamp":1503492699000},"page":"23-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["An Extension of the MiSCi Middleware for Smart Cities Based on Fog Computing"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jose","family":"Aguilar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de los Andes, M\u00e9rida, Venezuela"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel B.","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional Experimental del T\u00e1chira, San Crist\u00f3bal, Venezuela"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marxjhony","family":"Jerez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Andes, M\u00e9rida, Venezuela"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maribel","family":"Mendonca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, Venezuela"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"JITR.2017100102-0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aazam, M., & Huh, E.-N. (2014). Fog computing and smart gateway based communication for cloud of things. In Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud) (pp. 464-470). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/FiCloud.2014.83"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-1","author":"J.Aguilar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Introducci\u00f3n a los Sistemas Emergentes"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48024-4_15"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aguilar, J., Jerez, M., Exposito, E., & Villemur, T. (2015). CARMiCLOC: Context Awareness Middleware in Cloud Computing. In Proceedings of Computing Conference (CLEI). Latin American: IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/CLEI.2015.7360013"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48024-4_19"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-5","author":"J.Aguilar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sistemas Multiagentes y sus aplicaciones en Automatizaci\u00f3n Industrial"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2624739"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.02.010"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Babu, S. M., Lakshmi, A. J., & Rao, B. T. (2015). A study on cloud based Internet of Things: CloudIoT. In Proceedings of the 2015 Global Conference on Communication Technologies (GCCT) (pp. 60-65). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/GCCT.2015.7342624"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342509.2342513"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-10","unstructured":"FIPA. (2013). (IEEE) Revised on 2016, de http:\/\/www.fipa.org"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39595-1_14"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2437951"},{"issue":"2","key":"JITR.2017100102-13","first-page":"25","article-title":"MiR-EO: Reflective Middleware for Ontological Emergency in Intelligent Environments.","volume":"3","author":"M.Mendon\u00e7a","year":"2016","journal-title":"Latin American Journal of Computing"},{"issue":"1","key":"JITR.2017100102-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2647881","article-title":"IoT Considerations, Requirements, and Architectures for Smart Buildings\u2013Energy Optimization and Next Generation Building Management Systems.","volume":"4","author":"D.Minoli","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-15","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez, M., Aguilar, J., Cordero, J., & Valdiviezo, P. (2015). A Smart Learning Environment based on Cloud Learning. International Journal of Advanced Information Science and Technology, 39(39), 39-52. Retrieved from http:\/\/ijaist.com\/index.php\/pub\/item\/404-a-smart-learning-environment-based-on-cloud-learning"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-31232-3_94"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10699-015-9419-x"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008942012299"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang, B., Chen, Z., Hefferman, G., Wei, T., He, H., & Yang, Q. (2015). A hierarchical distributed fog computing architecture for big data analysis in smart cities. In Proceedings of the ASE BigData & SocialInformatics 2015.","DOI":"10.1145\/2818869.2818898"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-20","unstructured":"Uzc\u00e1tegui, M., D\u00e1vila, M., & Tucci, K. (2007). Galatea: Plataforma de Simulaci\u00f3n de Sistemas Multi-Agentes. VI Jornadas Cient\u00edfico t\u00e9cnicas de la Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda. M\u00e9rida, Venezuela."},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2757384.2757397"},{"key":"JITR.2017100102-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e16052384"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Technology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=188670","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T06:08:54Z","timestamp":1692943734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/JITR.2017100102"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jitr.2017100102","relation":{},"ISSN":["1938-7857","1938-7865"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1938-7857","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-7865","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}}}