{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:35:15Z","timestamp":1781105715723,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]]},"abstract":"<p>Wireless sensor networks (WSN) have emerged in many applications as a platform to collect data and monitor a specified area with minimal human intervention. The initial deployment of WSN sensors forms a network that consists of randomly distributed devices\/nodes in a known space. Advancements have been made in low-power micro-electronic circuits, which have allowed WSN to be a feasible platform for many applications. However, there are two major concerns that govern the efficiency, availability, and functionality of the network\u2014power consumption and fault tolerance. This paper introduces a new algorithm called Power Efficient Cluster Algorithm (PECA). The proposed algorithm reduces the power consumption required to setup the network. This is accomplished by effectively reducing the total number of radio transmission required in the network setup (deployment) phase. As a fault tolerance approach, the algorithm stores information about each node for easier recovery of the network should any node fail. The proposed algorithm is compared with the Self Organizing Sensor (SOS) algorithm; results show that PECA consumes significantly less power than SOS.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jitwe.2011010104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,19]],"date-time":"2011-10-19T12:32:00Z","timestamp":1319027520000},"page":"49-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["PECA"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Maytham","family":"Safar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kuwait University, Kuwait"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Al-Hamadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kuwait National Petroleum Company, Kuwait"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dariush","family":"Ebrahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kuwait University, Kuwait"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jitwe.2011010104-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2003.09.010"},{"key":"jitwe.2011010104-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00302-4"},{"key":"jitwe.2011010104-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baryshnikov, Y. 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Cyclic Cellular Automata: A Tool for Self-Organizing Sleep Scheduling in Sensor Networks. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (pp. 535-536).","DOI":"10.1109\/IPSN.2008.69"},{"key":"jitwe.2011010104-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1453175.1453207"},{"key":"jitwe.2011010104-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2005.1404592"},{"key":"jitwe.2011010104-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pemmaraju, S. V., & Pirwani, I. A. (2006). Energy Conservation in Wireless Sensor Networks via Domatic Partitions. In Proceedings of the 7th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad hoc Networking and Computing.","DOI":"10.1145\/1132905.1132922"},{"key":"jitwe.2011010104-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shin, K., Abraham, A., & Han, S. Y. (2006). Self-Organizing Sensors by Minimization of Cluster Heads Using Intelligent Clustering. 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