{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]],"date-time":"2023-02-15T09:15:45Z","timestamp":1676452545505},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"IGI Global","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]]},"abstract":"<p>This paper examines video retrieval based on Query-By-Example (QBE) approach, where shots relevant to a query are retrieved from large-scale video data based on their similarity to example shots. This involves two crucial problems: The first is that similarity in features does not necessarily imply similarity in semantic content. The second problem is an expensive computational cost to compute the similarity of a huge number of shots to example shots. The authors have developed a method that can filter a large number of shots irrelevant to a query, based on a video ontology that is knowledge base about concepts displayed in a shot. The method utilizes various concept relationships (e.g., generalization\/specialization, sibling, part-of, and co-occurrence) defined in the video ontology. In addition, although the video ontology assumes that shots are accurately annotated with concepts, accurate annotation is difficult due to the diversity of forms and appearances of the concepts. Dempster-Shafer theory is used to account the uncertainty in determining the relevance of a shot based on inaccurate annotation of this shot. Experimental results on TRECVID 2009 video data validate the effectiveness of the method.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jmdem.2011100104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,16]],"date-time":"2011-11-16T12:47:23Z","timestamp":1321447643000},"page":"59-75","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Constructing and Utilizing Video Ontology for Accurate and Fast Retrieval"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Kimiaki","family":"Shirahama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobe University, Japan"}]},{"given":"Kuniaki","family":"Uehara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobe University, Japan"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jmdem.2011100104-0","unstructured":"Bellenger, A., & Gatepaille, S. (2011). Uncertainty in ontologies: Dempster-Shafer theory for data fusion applications. 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Zytkow (Eds.), Handbook of data mining and knowledge discovery (Ch. D.2.3). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"jmdem.2011100104-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2007.900137"},{"key":"jmdem.2011100104-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-007-5018-6"},{"key":"jmdem.2011100104-8","unstructured":"Masolo, C., Vieu, L., Bottazzi, E., Catenacci, C., Ferrario, R., Gangemi, A., & Guarino, N. (2004). Social roles and their descriptions. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on the Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (pp. 267-277)."},{"key":"jmdem.2011100104-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2006.63"},{"key":"jmdem.2011100104-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Natsev, A., Haubold, A., Tesic, J., Xie, L., & Yan, R. (2007). Semantic concept-based query expansion and re-ranking for multimedia retrieval. 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Event retrieval in video archives using rough set theory and partially supervised learning.","author":"K.Shirahama","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools and Applications"},{"key":"jmdem.2011100104-17","article-title":"-b). Hybrid negative example selection using visual and conceptual features.","author":"K.Shirahama","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools and Applications"},{"key":"jmdem.2011100104-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smeaton, A., Over, P., & Kraaij, W. (2006). Evaluation campaigns and TRECVid. In Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval (pp. 321-330).","DOI":"10.1145\/1178677.1178722"},{"key":"jmdem.2011100104-19","unstructured":"Snoek, C., et al. (2009). The MediaMill TRECVID 2009 semantic video search engine. 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