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They explore and support new approaches for the design, adoption, appropriation, adaptation, evolution, and sharing of artifacts by all participating stakeholders. They take into account that cultures of participation are not dictated by technology alone: they are the result of incremental shifts in human behavior and social organizations. The design, development, and assessment of five particular applications that contributed to the development of our theoretical framework are described and discussed.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/joeuc.2010101901","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,16]],"date-time":"2010-04-16T18:03:18Z","timestamp":1271440998000},"page":"52-82","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["End User Development and Meta-Design"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado, USA"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"joeuc.2010101901-0","unstructured":"Alexander, C. (1964). The synthesis of form. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press"},{"key":"joeuc.2010101901-1","unstructured":"Alexander, C. (1984). The state of the art in design methods. In N. Cross (Ed.), Developments in design methodology (pp. 309-316). 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