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The current advances in design of vehicle and roads have been intended to provide drivers with extra comfort with less physical and mental efforts, whereas the fatigue imposed on driver is just being transformed from over-load fatigue to under-load fatigue and boredom. A representational model to illustrate the relationships between design and condition of vehicle and road as well as driver\u2019s condition and state on fatigue and the human error leading to accidents has been developed. Thereafter, the stochastic mathematical models based on time-dependent failure rates were developed to make prediction on the road transportation reliability and failure probabilities due to each cause (vehicle, road environment, human due to fatigue, and human due to non fatigue factors). Furthermore, the supportive assessment methodology and models to assess and predict the failure rates of driver due to each category of causes were developed and proposed.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jsds.2013010102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,23]],"date-time":"2013-05-23T13:14:12Z","timestamp":1369314852000},"page":"25-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Integrative Time-Dependent Modeling of the Reliability and Failure of the Causes of Drivers\u2019 Error Leading to Road Accidents"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Khashayar","family":"Hojjati-Emami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balbir S.","family":"Dhillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kouroush","family":"Jenab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Society of Reliability Engineering-Ottawa, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jsds.2013010102-0","unstructured":"Ahsberg, E. 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