{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:22:16Z","timestamp":1781104936184,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]]},"abstract":"<p>The bacterial foraging optimization (BFO) algorithm mimics how bacteria forage over a landscape of nutrients to perform parallel nongradient optimization. In this article, the author provides a tutorial on BFO, including an overview of the biology of bacterial foraging and the pseudo-code that models this process. The algorithms features are briefly compared to those in genetic algorithms, other bio-inspired methods, and nongradient optimization. The applications and future directions of BFO are also presented.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jsir.2010010101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,16]],"date-time":"2010-04-16T17:25:52Z","timestamp":1271438752000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":143,"title":["Bacterial Foraging Optimization"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Kevin M.","family":"Passino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"jsir.2010010101-0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2899","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02229.x","article-title":"Flagella and motility behavior of square bacteria.","volume":"13","author":"M.Alam","year":"1984","journal-title":"The EMBO Journal"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2911(08)60168-X"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-2","unstructured":"Berg, H. C. (1993). Random Walks in Biology, New Expanded Edition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.882934"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/239500a0"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74972-1_34"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.177.7.1683-1691.1995","article-title":"Tar-Dependent and Independent Pattern Formation by Salmonella typhimurium.","volume":"177","author":"Y.Blat","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Bacteriology"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/349630a0"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/376049a0"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2007.04.002"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, D. H., & Cho, J. H. (2005). Adaptive Tuning of PID Controller for Multivariable System Using Bacterial Foraging Based Optimization. In Advances in Web Intelligence (LNCS 3528, pp. 231-235).","DOI":"10.1007\/11495772_36"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0297-68"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/325637a0"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2004.840144"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2006.876651"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-15","unstructured":"Neidhardt, F. C., Ingraham, J. L., & Schaechter, M. (1990). Physiology of the Bacterial Cell: A Molecular Approach. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates."},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCS.2002.1004010"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-17","unstructured":"Passino, K. M. (2004). Biomimicry for Optimization, Control, and Automation. London: Springer-Verlag."},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.23.8987"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-19","unstructured":"Shapiro, J. A. (1997). Multicellularity: The Rule, Not the Exception. In J. A. Shapiro & M. Dworkin (Eds.), Bacteria as Multicellular Organisms (pp. 14-49). New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-20","unstructured":"Shimkets, L. J., & Dworkin, M. (1997). Myxobacterial Multicellularity. In J. A. Shapiro & M. Dworkin (Eds.), Bacteria as Multicellular Organisms (pp. 220-244). New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spall, J. C., Hill, S. D., & Stark, D. R. (2000). Some Theoretical Comparisons of Stochastic Optimization Approaches. In Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Chicago.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACC.2000.879533"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2006.887968"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tripathy, M., Mishra, S., Lai, L. L., & Zhang, Q. P. (2006). Transmission Loss Reduction Based on FACTS and Bacteria Foraging Algorithm. In Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN IX (LNCS 4193, pp. 222-231).","DOI":"10.1007\/11844297_23"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(95)80400-5"},{"key":"jsir.2010010101-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.9.4649"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=41001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T18:29:24Z","timestamp":1654108164000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/jsir.2010010101"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jsir.2010010101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-9263","1947-9271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-9263","type":"print"},{"value":"1947-9271","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]]}}}