{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:19:30Z","timestamp":1781108370826,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]]},"abstract":"<p>Critical theorists have long examined cultural processes and their often deleterious effects on social and political movements. Using Kracauer\u2019s mass ornament and Bourdieu\u2019s construct of habitus, this study empirically investigates political participation and e-mobilization of civil society in the United States\u2019 \u201cdemocratic\u201d regime. Through examining the popular social media application, Facebook, the authors sought to understand political participation and responses to a series of sociopolitical events over one month. Analyses explored the nature of the Facebook posts, evidence for various power inequalities, and the nature of political spaces created by Facebook users. Despite Facebook\u2019s potential to be a social leveler and organizational tool for Hardt and Negri\u2019s multitude, the authors\u2019 analyses left them less than hopeful about the mobilizing potential of Facebook use in the United States. They outline cultural constraints inhibiting such political participation and point toward the possibilities of a more socially and politically active social media landscape.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jvcsn.2012070103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,10]],"date-time":"2014-03-10T16:40:58Z","timestamp":1394469658000},"page":"59-75","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Democratizing Potential of an Online Leisure Space"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Callie","family":"Spencer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jvcsn.2012070103-0","first-page":"300","article-title":"Commitment","author":"T.Adorno","year":"1978","journal-title":"The essential Frankfurt School reader"},{"key":"jvcsn.2012070103-1","author":"T.Adorno","year":"1991","journal-title":"The culture industry: Selected essays on mass culture"},{"issue":"3","key":"jvcsn.2012070103-2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Online social networking as participatory surveillance.","volume":"13","author":"A.Albrechtslund","year":"2008","journal-title":"First Monday"},{"issue":"1","key":"jvcsn.2012070103-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/00222216.2000.11949876","article-title":"Leisure, diversity, and social justice.","volume":"32","author":"M.Allison","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Leisure Research"},{"key":"jvcsn.2012070103-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10714420701715365"},{"key":"jvcsn.2012070103-5","author":"A.Appadurai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization"},{"key":"jvcsn.2012070103-6","author":"J. 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Dustin, K. Henderson, & R. Moore (Eds.), Service living: Building community through public parks and recreation (pp. 89-94). State College, PA: Venture Publishing."},{"key":"jvcsn.2012070103-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1080\/00131946.2010.510408","article-title":"Shaping youth discourse about technology: Technological colonization, manifest destiny, and the frontier myth in Facebook\u2019s public pedagogy.","volume":"46","author":"R. 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