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Recently, the Personal Learning Environment (PLE) concept has emerged to open new doors for more effective learning and overcome many of the limitations of traditional TEL models. In this paper, the authors present theoretical, design, implementation, and evaluation details of PLEF, a framework for mashup personal learning environments. The primary aim of PLEF is to help learners create custom learning mashups using a wide variety of digital media and data.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jvple.2010100105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,15]],"date-time":"2011-02-15T15:59:12Z","timestamp":1297785552000},"page":"66-85","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Toward a Personal Learning Environment Framework"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Amine","family":"Chatti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Ridwan","family":"Agustiawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Jarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Specht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Open University, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jvple.2010100105-0","unstructured":"L2P. 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