{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T12:04:41Z","timestamp":1747224281958,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,27]],"date-time":"2014-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/PolicyAndEthics\/PublishingPolicies"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,27]],"date-time":"2014-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/license\/TDM_Licenser.pdf"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AMR"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Energy demand reduction in buildings is an important measure to achieve climate change mitigation. It is essential to minimize heat losses in designing phase in accordance of building energy efficiency. For building energy efficiency in a mild climate zone, a large part of the heating demand is caused by transmission losses through the building envelope. Building envelopes with high thermal resistance are typical for low-energy buildings in general. In this sense thermal bridges impact increases by using of greater thickness of thermal insulation. This paper is focused on thermal bridges minimizing through typical system details in buildings. The impact of thermal bridges was studied by comparative calculations for a case study of building with different amounts of thermal insulation. The calculated results represent a percentage distribution of heat loss through typical building components in correlation of various thicknesses of their thermal insulations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/amr.899.62","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,27]],"date-time":"2014-02-27T09:33:11Z","timestamp":1393493591000},"page":"62-65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Thermal Bridges Minimizing through Typical Details in Low Energy Designing"],"prefix":"10.4028","volume":"899","author":[{"given":"Rastislav","family":"Ingeli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Boris","family":"Vavrovi\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6128-3943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miroslav","family":"\u010cekon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brno University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2457","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"959921","unstructured":"International Energy Agency (IEA), Towards Net Zero Energy Solar Buildings \u2013 Fact sheet. SHC Task 40\/ECBCS Annex 52 IEA, 2011, p.2."},{"key":"959922","unstructured":"Directive 2010\/31\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings, Official Journal of the European Union, 2010, p.53."},{"key":"959923","unstructured":"J. Kosny, A New Whole Wall R-value Calculator, An Integral Part of the Interactive Internet Based Building Envelope Materials Database for Whole-Building Energy Simulation Programs, (2004)."},{"key":"959924","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J. Kosny and A. O. Desjarlais, Influence of Architectural Details on the Overall Thermal Performance of Residential Wall Systems., Journal of Thermal Insulation and Building Envelopes, Vol. 18, July (1994).","DOI":"10.1177\/109719639401800104"},{"key":"959925","unstructured":"J. Kosny, J. E. Christian, A. O. Desjarlais, E. Kossecka, L. Berrenberg, The Performance Check between Whole Building Thermal Performance Criteria and Exterior Wall; Measured Clear Wall R-value, Thermal Bridging, Thermal Mass, and Air-tightness,\t-paper presented at 1998 ASHRAE Toronto Meeting. ASHRAE Transactions, V. 104, Pt. 2."},{"key":"959926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J. Labudek and P. Oravec, Energy solar wall in low-energy apartment house.\u00a0Advanced Materials Research Vol. 649, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, (2013). pp.155-158. ISSN 1022-6680.","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/amr.649.155"},{"key":"959927","unstructured":"J.A. Clarke, Energy Simulation in Building Design, Adam Hilger Ltd, UK, (1985)."},{"key":"959928","unstructured":"P. Standaert, Thermal bridges: a two-dimensional and three-dimensional transient thermal analysis, Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings III, Florida, (1985)."},{"key":"959929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"EN ISO 10211, Thermal bridges in building construction. Heat flows and surface temperatures. Detailed calculations (ISO 10211: 2007).","DOI":"10.3403\/30143206"},{"key":"959930","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"EN ISO 14683, Thermal bridges in building construction, Linear thermal transmittance Simplified methods and default values, (ISO 14683: 2007).","DOI":"10.3403\/30143208"}],"container-title":["Advanced Materials Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.899.62.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]],"date-time":"2023-11-24T21:01:04Z","timestamp":1700859664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.899.62"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,27]]},"references-count":10,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/amr.899.62","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-8985"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1662-8985"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,27]]}}}