{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T12:51:48Z","timestamp":1745931108285},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/PolicyAndEthics\/PublishingPolicies"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696204800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/license\/TDM_Licenser.pdf"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["KEM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Shear thickening fluids (STF) viscosity significantly increases when subjected to an external dynamic load. Recent advances show their potential for engineering applications, such as developing shock absorbers and impact energy-absorbing structures. There is a search for sustainable materials for several applications due to the critical need to replace nonrenewable raw materials. Cork is a sustainable material reported to be an excellent alternative to synthetic energy absorbers thanks to its cellular microstructure and cell wall composition. This work explores the development of cork-STF composites designed for impact energy mitigation. The cork-STF composites were manufactured by compression moulding, exploring different compositions of both materials. Additionally, the manufactured compounds were characterized by submitting samples to impacts. The results made it possible to conclude that deagglomeration occurs for STF concentrations higher than 20%. On the other hand, good results were achieved with compounds that have less than 20% of STF in their composition and can withstand impact loading. Therefore, the energy absorption of white cork agglomerates decreases with STF. Nevertheless, the agglomeration was successful, and this design can be adapted for other specific purposes, applications, or even strain rates than the ones explored in this work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4028\/p-7o8lxs","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T06:05:09Z","timestamp":1696226709000},"page":"29-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Manufacturing of Novel Cork-STF Composites Designed for Impact Energy Absorption"],"prefix":"10.4028","volume":"957","author":[{"given":"Guilherme J. A.","family":"Sousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Aveiro"}]},{"given":"F\u00e1bio A.O.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Aveiro"}]},{"given":"Ana R. S.","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Aveiro"}]},{"given":"Gabriel F.","family":"Serra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Aveiro"}]},{"given":"Ricardo J. Alves","family":"de Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intelligent Systems Associate Laboratory"}]}],"member":"2457","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"4909668","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43452-020-00111-4","article-title":"Rheological and deformation behavior of natural smart suspensions exhibiting shear thickening properties","volume":"20","author":"G\u00fcrgen","year":"2020","unstructured":"S. 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Acta. 42 (2003) 199-208.","journal-title":"Rheologica Acta","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1435-1528","issn-type":"electronic"},{"issue":"3","key":"4909670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s10443-016-9532-1","article-title":"Design and Manufacturing of a Novel Shear Thickening Fluid Composite (STFC) with Enhanced out-of-Plane Properties and Damage Suppression","volume":"24","author":"Pinto","year":"2016","unstructured":"F. Pinto, M.Meo, Design and Manufacturing of a Novel Shear Thickening Fluid Composite (STFC) with Enhanced out-of-Plane Properties and Damage Suppression, Appl. Compos. 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Brady, Shear thickening in colloidal dispersions, Physics Today. 62 (2009) 27-32.","journal-title":"Physics Today","ISSN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1945-0699","issn-type":"electronic"},{"key":"4909673","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S. G\u00fcrgen, M.C. Kushan, W. Li, Shear thickening in fluids in protective applications: A review, Progress in Polymer Science. 75 (2017) 48-72.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2017.07.003"},{"key":"4909674","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y.S. Lee, E.D. Wetzel, N.J. Wagner, The ballistic impact characteristics of Kevlar \u00ae woven fabrics impregnated with a colloidal shear thickening fluid, Journal of Materials Science. 38 (2003) 2825-2833.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024424200221"},{"key":"4942615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijimpeng.2016.05.012","article-title":"The energy absorption behavior of hybrid composite laminates containing nano-fillers under ballistic impact","volume":"96","author":"Haro","unstructured":"E. E. Haro, A.G. Odeshi, J.A. Szpunar, The energy absorption behavior of hybrid composite laminates containing nano-fillers under ballistic impact, International Journal of Impact Engineering. 96 (2016) 11-22.","journal-title":"International Journal of Impact Engineering"},{"key":"4942616","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. 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