{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T16:47:58Z","timestamp":1765039678324,"version":"3.30.2"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/PolicyAndEthics\/PublishingPolicies"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/license\/TDM_Licenser.pdf"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MSF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents research on the rheology of earth-based composites for Additive Manufacturing (AM) The study experiment setup is based on using different types of natural fibers with earth hydraulic binders through a pneumatic extrusion system of a 3axis printing machine. The ingredients of the composites are eco-friendly, locally available, inexpensive, and driven from recycled sources. The line tests have been done to improve important parameters related to extrudability, plasticity, and fluidity of the material composite through the printing process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4028\/p-j52skq","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T10:05:07Z","timestamp":1680257107000},"page":"290-295","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Additive Manufacturing with Environmentally Sustainable Materials for Shell Envelop System"],"prefix":"10.4028","volume":"1082","author":[{"given":"Mohamad Fouad","family":"Hanifa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture, Art and Design (EAAD)"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Mendonca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture, Art and Design (EAAD)"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture, Art and Design (EAAD)"}]}],"member":"2457","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"4920191","unstructured":"G. Mittal, Sustainable Architecture in Terms of Building Materials. Mat Journals, 1-7. (2017)"},{"key":"4920192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.S.N. Duarte. Designing Shelters for 3D-printing. eCAADe, 31-38. (2018)","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.ecaade.2018.2.031"},{"issue":"3","key":"4920193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.3390\/app11030939","article-title":"Fundamentals of Building Deconstruction as a Circular Economy Strategy for the Reuse of Construction Materials","volume":"11","author":"Bertino","year":"2021","unstructured":"G. Bertino. Fundamentals of Building Deconstruction as a Circular Economy Strategy for the Reuse of Construction Materials. applied sciences, 939. (2021)","journal-title":"Applied Sciences","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2076-3417","issn-type":"electronic"},{"key":"4920194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"L.C. Lancaster, Ed.,\"Complex Vault Forms of Brick,\" in Innovative Vaulting in the Architecture of the Roman Empire: 1st to 4th Centuries CE, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p.70\u201398. (2015)","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9781107444935.005"},{"key":"4920195","unstructured":"R. Rael. Earth Architecture. Princeton, Architectural Press. (2009)"},{"key":"4920196","unstructured":"A. Curtha. Multi-objective optimization of 3D printed shell toolpaths IASS. (2021)"},{"key":"4920197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Aymerich, L. Fenu and P. Meloni, Constr Build Mater 27 (1) 66-72. (2012)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.008"},{"key":"4920198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Sharma, H. K. Vinayak and B. M. Marwaha, Constr Build Mater 93 943-949. (2015)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.065"},{"key":"4920199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Miccoli, U. M\u00fcller and P. Fontana, Constr Build Mater 61 327-339. (2014)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2014.03.009"},{"key":"4920200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Gal\u00e1n-Mar\u00edn, C. Rivera-G\u00f3mez and J. Petric Constr Build Mater 24 (8) 1462-68. (2010)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2010.01.008"},{"key":"4920201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2021.103577","article-title":"3D printing system for earth-based construction: Case study of cob","volume":"124","author":"Gomaa","unstructured":"M. Gomaaa, 3D Printing System for Earth-based construction: Case Study of Cob Mohamed. Automation in Construction, 124. (2021)","journal-title":"Automation in Construction"},{"key":"4920202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.017","article-title":"3D printing of earth-based materials: Processing aspects","volume":"172","author":"Perrot","unstructured":"A. Perrot a, e. D., 3D printing of earth-based materials: Processing aspects. Construction and Building Materials, 670-676. (2018)","journal-title":"Construction and Building Materials"},{"key":"4920203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"N. de Beus, Natural fibres show outstandingly low CO2 footprint compared to glass and mineral fibres. Retrieved from renewable-carbon: https:\/\/renewable-carbon.eu\/news\/natural-fibres-show-outstandingly-low-co2-footprint-compared-to-glass-and-mineral-fibres\/ (2019)","DOI":"10.1533\/9781845693152.166"},{"key":"4920204","unstructured":"Niels de Beus, M. C., Carbon Footprint and Sustainability of Different Natural Fibres for Biocomposites and Insulation Material. Germany: RENEWABLE CARBON PUBLICATIONS. (2019)"},{"key":"4835302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.10.099","article-title":"Carbon footprint considerations for biocomposite materials for sustainable products: A review","volume":"208","author":"Correa","unstructured":"J. P. Correa, Carbon footprint considerations for biocomposite materials for sustainable products: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 785-794. (2019).","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"4835303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118286","article-title":"Life cycle analysis of environmental impacts of earthen materials in the Portuguese context: Rammed earth and compressed earth blocks","volume":"241","author":"Fernandes","unstructured":"Jorge Fernandes, M. P. (2019). Life cycle analysis of environmental impacts of earthen materials in the Portuguese context: Rammed earth and compressed earth blocks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 241.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"4920205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matheus Pimentel Tinoco a,*.\u00b4. (52). Life cycle assessment (LCA) and environmental sustainability of cementitious materials for 3D concrete printing: A systematic . Journal of Building Engineering, 2022.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2022.104456"}],"container-title":["Materials Science Forum"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.1082.290.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T21:04:10Z","timestamp":1734123850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.1082.290"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/p-j52skq","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-9752"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1662-9752"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]}}}