{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T21:38:23Z","timestamp":1771018703204,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Switzerland","reference-count":14,"publisher":"Trans Tech Publications Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/PolicyAndEthics\/PublishingPolicies"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/license\/TDM_Licenser.pdf"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>While microclimate studies tend to focus almost exclusively on large cities and densely urbanized areas, small historical villages are often left out of the scientific debate, despite their potential in terms of climate resilience, cultural value, and sustainable tourism development. This study explores the case of Sistelo, a historical village in northern Portugal, to investigate outdoor microclimatic conditions in a rural and heritage-rich setting. The research was structured in two complementary phases: an on-site monitoring campaign conducted during a springtime heatwave, involving detailed measurements across various outdoor spaces in the village; and a subsequent digital modelling and microclimate simulation based on historical average climatic data using specialized software. The comparison between the measured data and simulated results highlights meaningful discrepancies and raises questions about the representativeness of standard models in smaller settlements. This work aims to serve as a first step toward a more inclusive approach to microclimate analysis\u2014one that recognizes the role of peripheral and small-scale contexts in shaping more nuanced and locally grounded climate and planning strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4028\/p-ja2ldd","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T10:15:54Z","timestamp":1770113754000},"page":"63-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing Outdoor Microclimate through On-Site Data and Simulation: The Case Study of Sistelo, Portugal"],"prefix":"10.4028","volume":"173","author":[{"given":"Francesca","family":"Renato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ferrara"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Mendon\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minho"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Calzolari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ferrara"}]},{"given":"Pietromaria","family":"Davoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ferrara"}]}],"member":"2457","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"6047817","unstructured":"B. Givoni, Climate Considerations in Building and Urban Design, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY, USA (1998)."},{"key":"6047818","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"United Nations,\u00a0New Urban Agenda, adopted at the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III), Quito, Ecuador, 20 October 2016.","DOI":"10.1177\/0169796x15600604c"},{"key":"6047819","unstructured":"UNESCO,\u00a0\"Policy Document on the Impact of Climate Change on World Heritage Properties\", adopted by the General Assembly of States Parties to the World Heritage Convention, Paris, UNESCO, 2015."},{"key":"6047820","unstructured":"United Nations,\u00a0\"Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development\", Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015 (A\/RES\/70\/1)."},{"key":"6047821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152079","article-title":"Factors influencing resident and tourist outdoor thermal comfort: A comparative study in China's cold region","volume":"808","author":"Tian","unstructured":"Y. Tian, B. Hong, Z. Zhang, S. Wu and T. Yuan, \"Factors influencing resident and tourist outdoor thermal comfort: A comparative study in China's cold region,\" Science of the Total Environment, vol. 808 (2022).","journal-title":"Science of The Total Environment"},{"key":"6047822","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"C. Piselli, V.L. Castaldo, I. Pigliautile, A.L. Pisello and F. Cotana, \"Outdoor comfort conditions in urban areas: On citizens' perspective about microclimate mitigation of urban transit areas,\" Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 39, p.16\u201336 (2018).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2018.02.004"},{"issue":"1","key":"6047823","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos11010051","article-title":"Behavioural Perspectives of Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Urban Areas: A Critical Review","volume":"11","author":"Elnabawi","year":"2019","unstructured":"M.H. Elnabawi and N. Hamza, \"Behavioural perspectives of outdoor thermal comfort in urban areas: a critical review,\" Atmosphere, vol. 11, p.51 (2020).","journal-title":"Atmosphere","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2073-4433","issn-type":"electronic"},{"key":"6047824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Lai, et al., \"A comprehensive review of thermal comfort studies in urban open spaces,\" Science of the Total Environment, Nov. 10 (2020).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140092"},{"issue":"12","key":"6047825","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3050","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings13123050","article-title":"A Review of Thermal Comfort Evaluation and Improvement in Urban Outdoor Spaces","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Z. Liu, J. Li and T. Xi, \"A Review of Thermal Comfort Evaluation and Improvement in Urban Outdoor Spaces,\" Buildings, vol. 13, no. 12, p.3050 (2023).","journal-title":"Buildings","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2075-5309","issn-type":"electronic"},{"issue":"11","key":"6047826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2005.05.031","article-title":"Thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces: Analysis across different European countries","volume":"41","author":"Nikolopoulou","unstructured":"M. Nikolopoulou and S. Lykoudis, \"Thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces: Analysis across different European countries,\" Building and Environment (2006).","journal-title":"Building and Environment"},{"key":"6047827","unstructured":"ISO 7726, Ergonomics of the thermal environment \u2014 Instruments for measuring physical quantities, International Organization for Standardization (1998)."},{"issue":"4","key":"6047828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-007-0122-7","article-title":"Tourism climate and thermal comfort in Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"2007","unstructured":"T.-P. Lin and A. Matzarakis, \"Tourism climate and thermal comfort in Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan,\" International Journal of Biometeorology (2008).","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1432-1254","issn-type":"electronic"},{"issue":"3","key":"6047829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-011-0513-7","article-title":"UTCI\u2014Why another thermal index?","volume":"56","author":"Jendritzky","year":"2011","unstructured":"G. Jendritzky, R. de Dear and G. Havenith, \"UTCI\u2014Why another thermal index?,\" International Journal of Biometeorology (2012).","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1432-1254","issn-type":"electronic"},{"key":"6047830","unstructured":"S. Huttner and M. Bruse, Theoretical and methodological basics of the model ENVI-met, ENVI-met Version 3 Documentation (2009)"}],"event":{"name":"2025 11th International Conference on Architecture, Materials and Construction & 2025 6th International Conference on Building Science, Technology and Sustainability","location":"Nagoya, Japan","acronym":"ICAMC 2025 & ICBSTS 2025","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]]}},"container-title":["Advances in Science and Technology","11th Int. Conf. on Architecture, Materials and Construction (ICAMC) &amp; 6th Int. Conf. on Building Science, Technology and Sustainability (ICBSTS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/AST.173.63.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T21:00:19Z","timestamp":1771016419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.scientific.net\/AST.173.63"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]]},"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/p-ja2ldd","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-0356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-0356","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]]}}}